适用于大规模无线传感器网的流量优化系统设计

doi:10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2015.04.0905

计算机应用 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 905-909.DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2015.04.0905

• 网络与通信 • 下一篇

适用于大规模无线传感器网的流量优化系统设计

陈旖^1,2, 许力^1,2, 张美平^1,2

1. 福建师范大学数学与计算机科学学院, 福州 350007;
2. 福建省网络安全与密码技术重点实验室(福建师范大学), 福州 350007

收稿日期:2014-11-14 修回日期:2015-01-06 出版日期:2015-04-10 发布日期:2015-04-08
通讯作者: 许力
作者简介:陈旖(1991-),男,福建福州人,硕士研究生,CCF会员,主要研究方向:物联网、无线传感器网络; 许力(1970-),男,福建福州人,教授,博士生导师,CCF高级会员,主要研究方向:网络与信息安全、无线网络、移动通信; 张美平(1979-),男,福建宁化人,副教授,CCF会员,主要研究方向:物联网、无线网络、网络安全、网络优化。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(U1405255);福建省自然科学基金资助项目(2013J01222);福建省2013年战略性新兴产业技术开发项目(闽发改高技[2013]266号);福建省教育厅科技项目(JK2011010);福建师范大学校创新团队项目(IRTL1207)。

Design of data traffic optimization system for large-scale wireless sensor networks

CHEN Yi^1,2, XU Li^1,2, ZHANG Meiping^1,2

1. School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou Fujian 350007, China;
2. Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Security and Cryptology (Fujian Normal University), Fuzhou Fujian 350007, China

Received:2014-11-14 Revised:2015-01-06 Online:2015-04-10 Published:2015-04-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对大规模无线传感器网络(WSN)流量随访问者数量增加而上升的问题,设计并实现了一种适用于构建大型WSN并降低系统流量的应用系统框架。系统采用IPv6和低功耗无线个域网的IPv6技术(6LoWPAN)搭建大规模WSN,使用消息队列遥测传输(MQTT)协议和针对WSN设计的消息队列遥测传输(MQTT-SN)协议在应用层搭建了连接WSN和传统互联网的发布/订阅结构。实验结果显示,当系统中存在5个传感器节点时,与受限应用协议(CoAP)构建的WSN应用系统相比,提出的系统框架的数据流量仅为前者的18%左右。这表明该系统框架可有效地控制访问者增加对WSN流量造成的影响。

关键词: 物联网, 无线传感器网, 发布/订阅消息系统, 消息队列遥测传输协议, IPv6

Abstract:

Aiming at the problem that the data traffic rises with the increase of data visitors in large-scale Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), a data traffic optimization WSN system framework was designed and implemented to build large-scale WSN and reduce the network data traffic. The IPv6 and IPv6 over Low Power Wireless Personal Area Network (6LoWPAN) technology were adopted to build large-scale WSN. To integrate the WSN and traditional Internet, the Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) and Message Queuing Telemetry Transport for Sensor Network (MQTT-SN) protocols were deployed in application layer to build system publish/subscribe model. The experimental results show that, when system has 5 sensor nodes, compared with the Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) based WSN system, the data traffic of the proposed system is 18% of the former. It proves that the proposed system framework can effectively control the impact caused by increasing visitors to WSN data traffic.

Key words: Internet of Things (IoT), Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), publish/subscribe messaging system, Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) protocol, IPv6

中图分类号:

TP393.09

陈旖, 许力, 张美平. 适用于大规模无线传感器网的流量优化系统设计[J]. 计算机应用, 2015, 35(4): 905-909.

CHEN Yi, XU Li, ZHANG Meiping. Design of data traffic optimization system for large-scale wireless sensor networks[J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2015, 35(4): 905-909.

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适用于大规模无线传感器网的流量优化系统设计

Design of data traffic optimization system for large-scale wireless sensor networks

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