基于W态的高效量子信息拆分方案

doi:10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2015.04.0981

计算机应用 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 981-984.DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2015.04.0981

基于W态的高效量子信息拆分方案

谢淑珍, 谭晓青

暨南大学信息科学技术学院, 广州 510632

收稿日期:2014-10-28 修回日期:2014-12-19 出版日期:2015-04-10 发布日期:2015-04-08
通讯作者: 谭晓青
作者简介:谢淑珍(1990-),女,江西赣州人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:密码编码学; 谭晓青(1976-),女,湖南衡阳人,副教授,博士,主要研究方向:密码编码学。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(61003258, 61472165);广东省科技计划项目(2013B010401018)。

Efficient quantum information splitting scheme based on W states

XIE Shuzhen, TAN Xiaoqing

College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou Guangdong 510632, China

Received:2014-10-28 Revised:2014-12-19 Online:2015-04-10 Published:2015-04-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为提高基于W态的量子通信方案的效率,提出了一种新的基于W态的量子信息拆分(QIS)方案。该方案中,秘密分发者通过局域操作将经典信息编码在量子比特上,并在分发的量子比特中随机插入非正交态粒子进行检测窃听,参与者只需进行3粒子投影测量即可恢复秘密。方案使参与者能够利用1个W态直接共享2比特经典信息,并能够抵御截获-测量、截获-重发和纠缠附加粒子攻击,安全性得以保证。该方案效率较高, 理论上其量子比特效率为67%。

关键词: 量子信息拆分, W态, 局域操作, 非正交态粒子

Abstract:

To improve the efficiency of quantum communication based on W states, a new scheme about Quantum Information Splitting (QIS) based on W states was proposed. Local operation was used to encode the classic information into the qubit by dealer in this scheme. The nonorthogonal state particles were inserted to detect eavesdropping in the distribution of qubit. To recover the secret, participants only needed to perform three-particle projective measurements. One W state can transmit two bits of classical information between the participants. Moreover, the scheme can resist some attacks like intercept-and-measure attack, intercept-and-resend attack and entangled ancillary particles attack to make sure of its security. The scheme has good efficiency with theoretical quantum efficiency of 67%.

Key words: Qantum Information Splitting (QIS), W state, local operation, nonorthogonal state particle

中图分类号:

TP309.7

谢淑珍, 谭晓青. 基于W态的高效量子信息拆分方案[J]. 计算机应用, 2015, 35(4): 981-984.

XIE Shuzhen, TAN Xiaoqing. Efficient quantum information splitting scheme based on W states[J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2015, 35(4): 981-984.

参考文献

[1] CLEVE R, GOTTESMAN D, LO H K. How to share a quantum secret [J]. Physical Review Letters, 1999, 83(3): 648-651.
[2] BENNET C H, BRASSARD G. Quantum cryptography: public-key distribution and coin tossing [C]// Proceedings of the 1984 IEEE International Conference on Computers, Systems and Signal Processing. Piscataway: IEEE Press, 1984: 175-179.
[3] BOSTROM K, FELBINGER T. Deterministic secure direct communication using entanglement[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2002, 89(18): 187902.
[4] ZENG G, ZHANG W. Identity verification in quantum distribution [J]. Physical Review A, 2000, 61(2):022301-022303.
[5] HILLERY M, BUZEK V, BERTHIAUME A. Quantum secret sharing [J]. Physical Review A, 1999, 59(3): 1829-1834.
[6] BAGHERINEZHAD S, KARIMIPOUR V. Quantum secret sharing based on reusable Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states as secure carriers [J]. Physical Review A, 2003, 67(4): 044302.
[7] XIE D, YE M, LI X. Improved multipartite quantum secret sharing protocol using preshared Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states [J]. Communications in Theoretical Physics, 2011, 56(6): 1027-1030.
[8] DENG F, LONG G, ZHOU H. An efficient quantum secret sharing scheme with Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pairs [J]. Physics Letters A, 2005, 340(1): 43-50.
[9] DVR W, VIDAL G, CIRAC J I. Three qubits can be entangled in two inequivalent ways [J]. Physical Review A, 2000, 62(6): 062314.
[10] AGRAWAL P, PATI A. Perfect teleportation and superdense coding with W states [J]. Physical Review A, 2006, 74(6): 062320.
[11] LI L, QIU D. The states of W-class as shared resources for perfect teleportation and superdense coding [J]. Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 2007, 40(35): 10871.
[12] HWANG T, HWANG C C, LI C M. Multiparty quantum secret sharing based on GHZ states [J]. Physica Scripta, 2011, 83(4): 045004.
[13] LIU X, PAN R. Cryptanalysis of quantum secret sharing based on GHZ states [J]. Physica Scripta, 2011, 84(4): 045015.
[14] TAN X, JIANG L. Improved three-party quantum secret sharing based on Bell states [J]. International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 2013, 52(10): 3577-3585.
[15] CURTY M, LVTKENHAUS N. Intercept-resend attacks in the Bennett-Brassard 1984 quantum-key-distribution protocol with weak coherent pulses [J]. Physical Review A, 2005, 71(6): 1-10.
[16] YANG C W, TSAI C W, HWANG T. Thwarting intercept-and-resend attack on Zhang's quantum secret sharing using collective rotation noises [J]. Quantum Information Processing, 2012, 11(1): 113-122.
[17] ZHANG B, LIU Y. A postselection-based linear optical scheme for generation of a three-photon W state [J]. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 2009, 42(19): 195504.
[18] CARDOSO W B, QIANG W C, AVELAR A T, et al. Generation of two-photon EPR and W states [J]. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 2010, 43(15): 155502.
[19] ZHA X, SONG H. Two schemes of remote preparation of a four-particle entangled W state via a six-qubit maximally entangled state [J]. Physica Scripta, 2011, 84(1): 015010.
[20] LIN Q. Efficient generation of multi-photon W state [J]. Science China: Physica, Mechanica and Astronomica, 2012, 42(1): 54-60.(林青. 多光子W态的高效制备[J]. 中国科学:物理学、力学、天文学, 2012, 42(1): 54-60.)
[21] CAO H, SONG H. Quantum secure direct communication with W states [J]. Chinese Physical Letters, 2006, 23(2): 290-292.
[22] CAO H, SONG H. Quantum secure direct communication using a W state and teleportation [J]. Physica Scripta, 2006, 74(5): 572-575.
[23] DONG L, XIU X, CAO Y, et al. Quantum secure direct communication using W state [J]. Communication in Theoretical Physicss, 2008, 49(6): 1495-1498.
[24] DONG L, XIU X, CAO Y, et al. Quantum secure direct communication using a class of three-particle W state [J]. Communication in Theoretical Physicss, 2008, 50(2): 359-362.
[25] LIU C, GENG H, LIU W. Secure quantum communication protocol based on symmetric W state and identity authentication [J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2014, 34(2): 438-441.(刘超,耿焕同, 刘文杰. 基于对称W态和身份认证的安全量子通信协议[J]. 计算机应用, 2014, 34(2): 438-441.)
[26] QIN S, GAO F, WEN Q, et al. Improving the security of multiparty quantum secret sharing against an attack with a fake signal [J]. Physics Letters A, 2006, 357(2): 101-103.
[27] SUN Y, DU J, QIN S, et al. Two-way authentication quantum secret sharing [J]. Journal of Physics,2008,57(8):4689-4694.(孙莹,杜建忠,秦素娟,等. 具有双向认证功能的量子秘密共享方案[J]. 物理学报, 2008,57(8):4689-4694.)

基于W态的高效量子信息拆分方案

Efficient quantum information splitting scheme based on W states

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 1

编辑推荐

Metrics