计算机应用 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 1623-1627.DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2015.06.1623

• 人工智能 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于Power图求解容量限制P-中值问题

郑利平, 江婷, 周乘龙, 程亚军   

  1. 合肥工业大学 计算机与信息学院, 合肥 230009
  • 收稿日期:2015-01-05 修回日期:2015-04-09 发布日期:2015-06-12
  • 通讯作者: 郑利平(1978-),男,湖北麻城人,副教授,博士,CCF会员,主要研究方向:可视化、群体和疏散仿真;zhenglp@hfut.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:江婷(1989-),女,安徽芜湖人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:仿真建模;周乘龙(1990-),男,安徽安庆人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:布料动画仿真;程亚军(1990-),男,安徽黄山人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:群体仿真。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(61300118, 61370167, 61305093);安徽省科技强警项目(1401b042009)。

Solving approach of capacity constrained P-median problem based on Power diagram

ZHENG Liping, JIANG Ting, ZHOU Chenglong, CHENG Yajun   

  1. School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei Anhui 230009, China
  • Received:2015-01-05 Revised:2015-04-09 Published:2015-06-12

摘要:

针对稠密需求下连续域上的容量P-中值问题,提出基于质心的容量限制Power图(CCCPD)理论,对连续P-中值问题进行近似建模,并加快计算过程。扩展Balzer试位法构造Power图,施加质心限制满足P-中值要求,施加容量限制满足需求密度下的容量要求。实验结果表明所提算法可快速得到近似可行解,同Alper Murata方法相比,计算效率高;同质心容量限制Voronoi图(CCCVT)相比,具有容量限制精确度高等优点,并能适应各种复杂需求密度函数。

关键词: P-中值, 连续域, 容量限制, Power图, 质心

Abstract:

Aiming at the capacity P-median problem of continuous domains under the dense demand, the Centroidal Capacity Constrained Power Diagram (CCCPD) theory was proposed to approximately model the continuous P-median problem and accelerate the solving process. The Power diagram was constructed by extended Balzer's method, centroid restriction was imposed to satisfy the requirements of P-median, and capacity constraint was imposed to meet the capacity requirements of certain demand densities. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can quickly obtain an approximate feasible solution, having the advantages of better computing efficiency and capacity accuracy compared to Alper Murata's method and Centroidal Capacity Constrained Voronoi Tessellation (CCCVT) respectively. Additionally, the proposed method has excellent adaptability to complex density functions.

Key words: P-median, continuous domain, capacity constraint, Power diagram, centroid

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