计算机应用 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 113-116.DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2016.01.0113

• 先进计算 • 上一篇    下一篇

多实例云计算资源市场下超额预订决策方法

陈冬林1, 姚梦迪1, 邓国华1,2   

  1. 1. 武汉理工大学 电子商务与智能服务研究中心, 武汉 430070;
    2. 江汉大学 商学院, 武汉 430056
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-22 修回日期:2015-09-24 出版日期:2016-01-10 发布日期:2016-01-09
  • 通讯作者: 姚梦迪(1991-),女,湖北安陆人,博士研究生,主要研究方向:云计算、智能推荐
  • 作者简介:陈冬林(1970-),男,湖北安陆人,教授,博士,主要研究方向:云计算、商务智能、互联网经济;邓国华(1984-),男,湖北武汉人,博士研究生,主要研究方向:云计算、智能推荐、数据分析。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71172043);教育部回国留学人员科研启动基金资助项目(2013-693);武汉理工大学研究生自由探索项目(2015-zy-126)。

Overbooking decision-making method of multiple instances under cloud computing resource market

CHEN Donglin1, YAO Mengdi1, DENG Guohua1,2   

  1. 1. Research Center of E-commerce and Intelligence Service, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan Hubei 430070, China;
    2. School of Business, Jianghan University, Wuhan Hubei 430056, China
  • Received:2015-07-22 Revised:2015-09-24 Online:2016-01-10 Published:2016-01-09
  • Supported by:
    This work is partially supported by the Surface Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (41471329).

摘要: 针对现有云供应商数据中心负载率低、云用户需求不确定及多样性的问题,为提高云供应商平均利润,建立了不确定需求下的多实例类型云服务超额预订模型。该模型结合实际云计算资源市场下超额预订对于云供应商负载均衡及云服务等级协议(SLA)的影响,给出超额预订的多重约束条件,提出了各实例类型数量最优分配策略。实验结果表明,采用该模型在预约未使用概率为0.25时,云供应商利润较高,数据中心负载率达到78%,最终确定了各实例类型的最优分配数量。

关键词: 不确定需求, 云计算资源市场, 多实例, 超额预订

Abstract: Considering the problems of low load rate of data centers in cloud providers, uncertainty and variety of cloud user demand; in order to improve the average profit of the cloud providers, an overbooking model of multiple instances under uncertain demand was established. The proposed model combined the influences of overbooking for cloud data center load balancing and Service Level Agreement (SLA) under the actual cloud computing resource market, multi-constraint of overbooking was provided, then the optimal allocation policy of each instance type was put forward. The simulation results show that when the unused rate of reservation is 0.25, the average profit is relatively high, the load rate of data center is 78%, finally the optimal allocation of each instance type is determined.

Key words: uncertain demand, cloud computing resource market, multi-instance, overbooking

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