计算机应用 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 1456-1459.DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2017.05.1456

• 计算机视觉与虚拟现实 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于医学图像序列面绘制的骨组织快速成型方法

刘思奇, 张来峰, 范立成, 盛小明   

  1. 苏州大学 机电工程学院, 江苏 苏州 215021
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-26 修回日期:2016-12-08 出版日期:2017-05-10 发布日期:2017-05-16
  • 通讯作者: 范立成
  • 作者简介:刘思奇(1991-),男,河南信阳人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:医疗机器人、医学图像处理;张来峰(1989-),男,河南商丘人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:医疗机器人、CAD/CAM;范立成(1970-),男,黑龙江五大连池人,副教授,博士,主要研究方向:机器人技术、CAD/CAM、系统集成;盛小明(1960-),女,江苏苏州人,副教授,硕士,主要研究方向:液压气压传动与控制、自动化设备设计。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(61475108);江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK2011299)。

Rapid prototyping method for bone tissue based on medical image surface rendering reconstruction

LIU Siqi, ZHANG Laifeng, FAN Licheng, SHENG Xiaoming   

  1. School of Mechanical and Electric Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou Jiangsu 205121, China
  • Received:2016-10-26 Revised:2016-12-08 Online:2017-05-10 Published:2017-05-16
  • Supported by:
    This work is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61475108), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China (BK2011299).

摘要: 针对人工骨组织快速成型中轮廓线轨迹生成复杂、分层效率低的问题,提出了一种简化三角片模型分层过程的方法。应用移动立方块(MC)算法对医学图像序列进行面绘制重建,根据重建过程的顺序对三角片集合分组,然后采用对边追踪的方法计算切平面与其对应三角片数组的交点轮廓线数据。简化后的分层效率相对于三角网格文件(STL)模型分层平均提高了4.65%。实验结果表明,所提方法可以直接从人体骨组织医学图像序列生成可供3D打印的轮廓线数据,从而实现骨组织的快速成型。

关键词: 医学图像, 骨组织, 三维重建, 三角片模型, 快速成型, 分层轮廓

Abstract: Concerning the problems that coutour complex path trajectory generation and low slicing efficiency in rapid prototyping of artificial bone tissue, a method to simplify the slicing process of triangle mesh was proposed in this paper. The medical image sequences were reconstructed by the Marching Cubes (MC) algorithm, the triangle meshes were grouped into triangle arrays according to the order of the reconstruction process. And then, the intersection points between the slice plane and the triangle array were calculated by edge tracking. It was found that the slicing efficiency of simplified process was increased by 4.65% on average compared with the triangular mesh STereoLithography (STL) model. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method can generate contour data used for 3D printing directly from medical image sequences of human bone tissu, so as to realize the rapid prototyping of bone tissue.

Key words: medical image, bone tissue, 3D reconstruction, triangular mesh model, rapid prototyping, slicing profile

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