基于区块链技术的物联网信息共享安全机制

doi:10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2018061247

计算机应用 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 458-463.DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2018061247

基于区块链技术的物联网信息共享安全机制

葛琳^1,2, 季新生³, 江涛³, 江逸茗³

1. 郑州航空工业管理学院计算机学院, 郑州 450046;
2. 中国民航大学中国民航信息技术科研基地, 天津 300300;
3. 国家数字交换系统工程技术研究中心, 郑州 450002

收稿日期:2018-06-15 修回日期:2018-09-16 出版日期:2019-02-10 发布日期:2019-02-15
通讯作者: 葛琳
作者简介:葛琳(1978-),女,山东济南人,博士,讲师,CCF会员,主要研究方向:网络信息安全;季新生(1969-),男,江苏南通人,教授,博士生导师,博士,主要研究方向:网络安全;江涛(1974-),男,湖北武汉人,副研究员,硕士,主要研究方向:移动互联网安全;江逸茗(1984-),男,江苏南通人,博士,主要研究方向:网络信息安全。
基金资助:
中国民航信息技术科研基地开放课题基金资助项目（CAAC-ITRB-201707）；国家自然科学基金创新研究群体项目（61521003）；国家重点研发计划项目（2017YFB0801903）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（61502530）。

Security mechanism for Internet of things information sharing based on blockchain technology

GE Lin^1,2, JI Xinsheng³, JIANG Tao³, JIANG Yiming³

1. College of Computer, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou Henan 450046, China;
2. Information Technology Research Base of Civil Aviation Administration of China, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China;
3. National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological R & D Center, Zhengzhou Henan 450002, China

Received:2018-06-15 Revised:2018-09-16 Online:2019-02-10 Published:2019-02-15
Supported by:
This work is partially supported by the Open Project Foundation of Information Technology Research Base of Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC-ITRB-201707), the Innovative Research Groups of National Natural Science Foundation of China (61521003), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFB0801903), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61502530).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对物联网（IoT）信息共享中存在的源数据易被篡改、缺乏信用保障机制以及信息孤岛问题，提出一种基于区块链技术的轻量级物联网信息共享安全框架。该框架采用数据区块链和交易区块链相结合的双链模式:在数据区块链中实现数据的分布式存储和防篡改，并通过改进的实用拜占庭容错（PBFT）机制共识算法，提升数据登记效率；在交易区块链中实现资源和数据交易，并通过基于部分盲签名算法的改进算法，提升交易效率、实现隐私保护。仿真实验部分分别针对抗攻击能力、双链的处理能力和时延进行了验证分析，结果表明该框架具有安全性、有效性和可行性，可应对现实物联网中的大部分场景。

关键词: 物联网, 区块链, 信息共享安全, 共识算法, 去中心化

Abstract: A lightweight framework of Internet of Things (IoT) information sharing security based on blockchain technology was proposed to solve the problems of IoT's information sharing, such as source data susceptible to tampering, lack of credit guarantee mechanism and islands of information. The framework used double-chain pattern including data blockchain and transaction blockchain. Distributed storage and tamper-proof were realized on the data blockchain, and the registration efficiency was improved through a modified Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT). Resource and data transactions were realized on the transaction blockchain, the transaction efficiency was improved and privacy protection was realized through the improved algorithm based on partial blind signature algorithm. The simulation experiments were carried out to analyse, test and verify anti-attack capability, double-chain processing capacity and time delay. Simulation results show that the proposed framework has security, effectiveness and feasibility, which can be applied to most situations of the real IoT.

Key words: Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain, information sharing security, consensus algorithm, decentralization

中图分类号:

TP309

葛琳, 季新生, 江涛, 江逸茗. 基于区块链技术的物联网信息共享安全机制[J]. 计算机应用, 2019, 39(2): 458-463.

GE Lin, JI Xinsheng, JIANG Tao, JIANG Yiming. Security mechanism for Internet of things information sharing based on blockchain technology[J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2019, 39(2): 458-463.

参考文献

[1] 张玉清,周威,彭安妮.物联网安全综述[J].计算机研究与发展,2017,54(10):2130-2143. (ZHANG Y Q, ZHOU W, PENG A N. Survey of things security[J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2017, 54(10):2130-2143.)
[2] Statista Inc. Internet of Things (IoT) connected devices installed base worldwide from 2015 to 2025(in billions)[EB/OL].[2017-05-30]. http://www.statista.com/statistics/471264/iot-number-of-connected-devices-worldwide.
[3] Ironpaper. Internet of things market statistics-2016[EB/OL].[2017-04-08]. http://www.ironpaper.com/webintel/articles/internet-of-things-market-statistics/.
[4] LI T, LIU Y, TIAN Y, et al. A storage solution for massive IoT data based on NoSQL[C]//Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things. Washington, DC:IEEE Computer Society, 2012:50-57.
[5] 田野,袁博,李廷力.物联网海量异构数据存储与共享策略研究[J].电子学报,2016,44(2):247-257. (TIAN Y, YUAN B, LI T L. A massive and heterogeneous data storage and sharing strategy for internet of things[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2016, 44(2):247-257.)
[6] 董晓蕾.物联网隐私保护研究进展[J].计算机研究与发展,2015,52(10):2341-2352. (DONG X L. Advances of privacy preservation in Internet of things[J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2015, 52(10):2341-2352.)
[7] 姜顺荣.物联网中信息共享的安全和隐私保护的研究[D].西安:西安电子科技大学,2016:55-65. (JIANG S R. Research on secure and privacy-preserving of information sharing in Internet of things[D]. Xi'an:Xidian University, 2016:55-65.)
[8] 桂小林,张学军,赵建强,等.物联网信息安全[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2015. (GUI X L, ZHANG X J, ZHAO J Q, et al. Information Security of IoT[M]. Beijing:China Machine Press, 2015.)
[9] 史佩昌,王怀民,郑子彬,等.面向云际计算的自主对等协作环境[J].中国科学:信息科学,2017,47(9):1129-1148. (SHI P C, WANG H M, ZHENG Z B, et al. Collaboration environment for joint cloud computing[J]. Scientia Sinica Informationis, 2017, 47(9):1129-1148.)
[10] SWAN M. Blockchain:Blueprint for a New Economy[M]. Sebastopol, CA:O'Reilly Media Inc., 2015:13-14.
[11] PANETTA K. Top Trends in the gartner hype cycle for emerging technologies[EB/OL].[2017-08-15]. https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/top-trends-in-the-gartner-hype-cycle-for-emerging-technologies-2017/.
[12] 中国区块链技术和产业发展论坛.中国区块链技术和应用发展白皮书(2016)[EB/OL].[2017-11-18]. http://chainb.com/download/工信部-中国区块链技术和应用发展白皮书1014.pdf. (China Blockchain Technology and Industrial Development Forum. China blockchain technology and application development white paper (2016)[EB/OL].[2017-11-18]. http://chainb.com/download/工信部-中国区块链技术和应用发展白皮书1014.pdf.)
[13] 国务院.国务院关于印发"十三五"国家信息化规划的通知[EB/OL].[2016-12-27]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016-12/27/content_5153411.htm. (State Council. Notice of the state council on printing and distributing the "13th Five-Year" national informatization plan[EB/OL].[2016-12-27]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016-12/27/content_5153411.htm.)
[14] NAKAMOTO S. Bitcoin:a peer-to-peer electronic cash system[EB/OL].[2018-03-21]. https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf.
[15] 袁勇,王飞跃.区块链技术发展现状与展望[J].自动化学报,2016,42(4):481-494. (YUAN Y, WANG F Y. Blockchain:the state of the art and future trends[J]. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2016, 42(4):481-494.)
[16] 王继业,高灵超,董爱强,等.基于区块链的数据安全共享网络体系研究[J].计算机研究与发展,2017,54(4):742-749. (WANG J Y, GAO L C, DONG A Q, et al. Block chain based data sharing network architecture research[J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2017, 54(4):742-749.)
[17] IBM. ADEPT:an IoT practitioner perspective[EB/OL].[2017-05-07]. https://zh.scribd.com/doc/252917347/IBM-ADEPT-Practictioner-Perspective-Pre-Publication-Draft-7-Jan-2015.
[18] 中国电子技术标准化研究院. 区块链参考架构[EB/OL].[2017-05-17]. http://www.cesi.ac.cn/201705/2478.html. (China Electronics Standardization Institute. Blockchain-Reference Architecture[EB/OL].[2017-12-27]. http://www.cesi.ac.cn/201705/2478.html.)
[19] 中国电子技术标准化研究院. 区块链数据格式规范[EB/OL].[2017-12-27]. http://www.cesi.ac.cn/images/editor/20171227/20171227154118126.pdf. (China Electronics Standardization Institute. Blockchain-Data format specification[EB/OL].[2017-12-27]. http://www.cesi.ac.cn/images/editor/20171227/20171227154118126.pdf.)
[20] ZHANG Y, WEN J. An IoT electric business model based on the protocol of bitcoin[C]//Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Intelligence in Next Generation Networks. Piscataway, NJ:IEEE, 2015:184-191
[21] WÖRNER D, von BOMHARD T. When your sensor earns money:exchanging data for cash with bitcoin[C]//Proceedings of the 2014 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing:Adjunct Publication. New York:ACM:295-298.
[22] HOSSEIN S, HITHNAWI A, DUQUENNOY S. Towards blockchainbased auditable storage and sharing of IoT data[EB/OL].[2018-03-05]. https://arxiv.org/pdf/1705.08230.pdf.
[23] OUADDAH A, ELKALAM A A, OUAHMAN A A. Towards a novel privacy-preserving access control model based on blockchain technology in IoT[C]//Proceedings of the 2017 Europe and MENA Cooperation Advances in Information and Communication Technologies, AISC 520. Cham:Springer, 2017:523-533.
[24] DORRI A, KANHERE S S, JURDAK R. Towards an optimized blockchain for IoT[C]//Proceedings of the 2017 Second International Conference on IoT Design and Implementation. New York:ACM, 2017:173-178
[25] 张俊,高文忠,张应晨,等.运行于区块链上的智能分布式电力能源系统:需求、概念、方法以及展望[J].自动化学报,2017,43(9):1544-1554. (ZHANG J, GAO W Z, ZHANG Y C, et al. Blockchain based intelligent distributed electrical energy systems:needs, concepts, approaches and vision[J]. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2017, 43(9):1544-1554.)
[26] 薛腾飞,付群超,王枞,等.基于区块链的医疗数据共享模型研究[J].自动化学报,2017,43(9):1555-1562. (XUE T F, FU Q C, WANG C, et al. A medial data sharing model via blockchain[J]. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2017, 43(9):1555-1562.)
[27] 黄晓芳,徐蕾,杨茜.一种区块链的云计算电子取证模型[J].北京邮电大学学报,2017,40(6):120-124. (HUANG X F, XU L, YANG Q. Blockchain model of cloud forensics[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 2017, 40(6):120-124).
[28] 傅晓彤,陈思,张宁.基于代理的密码货币支付系统[J].通信学报,2017,38(7):199-206. (FU X T, CHEN S, ZHANG N. Proxy-cryptocurrency payment system[J]. Journal on Communications, 2017, 38(7):199-206).

基于区块链技术的物联网信息共享安全机制

Security mechanism for Internet of things information sharing based on blockchain technology

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	葛纪红, 沈韬. 基于区块链的能源数据访问控制方法[J]. 计算机应用, 2021, 41(9): 2615-2622.
[2]	申玉民, 王金龙, 胡殿凯, 刘星宇. 基于区块链的建筑信息模型图纸多人协同创作系统[J]. 计算机应用, 2021, 41(8): 2338-2345.
[3]	卿欣艺, 陈玉玲, 周正强, 涂园超, 李涛. 基于中国剩余定理的区块链存储扩展模型[J]. 计算机应用, 2021, 41(7): 1977-1982.
[4]	杨龙海, 王学渊, 蒋和松. 改进SM2签名方法的区块链数字签名方案[J]. 计算机应用, 2021, 41(7): 1983-1988.
[5]	陈葳葳, 曹利, 顾翔. 基于区块链的车联网电子取证模型[J]. 计算机应用, 2021, 41(7): 1989-1995.
[6]	刘宏宇, 梁秀波, 吴俊涵. 基于Kubernetes的Fabric链码管理及高可用技术[J]. 计算机应用, 2021, 41(4): 956-962.
[7]	李蓓, 张问银, 王九如, 赵伟, 王海峰. 基于区块链的密封式投标拍卖方案[J]. 计算机应用, 2021, 41(4): 999-1004.
[8]	包玉龙, 朱雪阳, 张文辉, 孙鹏飞, 赵颖琪. 物联网应用中访问控制智能合约的形式化验证[J]. 计算机应用, 2021, 41(4): 930-938.
[9]	田志宏, 赵金东. 面向物联网的区块链共识机制综述[J]. 计算机应用, 2021, 41(4): 917-929.
[10]	张学旺, 殷梓杰, 冯家琦, 叶财金, 付康. 基于区块链与可信计算的数据交易方案[J]. 计算机应用, 2021, 41(4): 939-944.
[11]	张国潮, 唐华云, 陈建海, 沈睿, 何钦铭, 黄步添. 基于区块链的数字音乐版权管理系统[J]. 计算机应用, 2021, 41(4): 945-955.
[12]	刘宇, 朱朝阳, 李金泽, 劳源基, 覃团发. 检测型的联盟区块链共识算法d-PBFT[J]. 计算机应用, 2021, 41(3): 756-762.
[13]	张凌哲, 黄向东, 乔嘉林, 勾王敏浩, 王建民. 面向时序数据的两阶段日志结构合并树文件合并框架[J]. 计算机应用, 2021, 41(3): 618-622.
[14]	高昊昱, 李雷孝, 林浩, 李杰, 邓丹, 李少旭. 区块链在数据完整性保护领域的研究与应用进展[J]. 计算机应用, 2021, 41(3): 745-755.
[15]	罗长银, 陈学斌, 马春地, 王君宇. 面向区块链的在线联邦增量学习算法[J]. 计算机应用, 2021, 41(2): 363-371.