计算机应用 ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (07): 1850-1852.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1087.2011.01850

• 图形图像技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于特征场景的快速图像匹配方法

杨磊,郭秀娟   

  1. 吉林建筑工程学院 电气与电子信息工程学院,长春 130018
  • 收稿日期:2011-01-17 修回日期:2011-03-09 发布日期:2011-07-01 出版日期:2011-07-01
  • 通讯作者: 郭秀娟
  • 作者简介:杨磊(1986-),男,湖北武汉人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:计算机视觉、图像处理;郭秀娟(1961-),女,吉林德惠人,教授,博士,主要研究方向:人工智能、数据挖掘、数值计算、GIS。
  • 基金资助:

    住房和城乡建设部软科学研究项目 ;林省教育厅“十一五”科学技术研究项目;吉林省教育厅“十一五”科学技术研究项目

Fast image matching method based on eigen-scene

Lei YANG,Xiu-juan GUO   

  1. School of Electrical and Electronic Information Engineering, Jilin Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Changchun Jilin 130018,China
  • Received:2011-01-17 Revised:2011-03-09 Online:2011-07-01 Published:2011-07-01
  • Contact: Xiu-juan GUO

摘要: 提出基于特征场景的快速图像匹配方法,一定程度上解决了基于主流的局部特征匹配算法无法描述全局特征的问题。通过采集场景图像,使用主成分分析(PCA)重构特征场景,进而用于匹配范围划分;在划分后的匹配范围中使用SURF算法进行快速局部特征匹配。实验结果表明,此方法结合大尺度全局特征和尺度不变局部特征,使近似目标的区分能力得到了加强。在鲁棒性和时效性上,此方法达到了较好的平衡,拓展了主流局部特征匹配方法的应用范围。最后提出了对本方法的改进方向,表明了此方法的可拓展性。

关键词: 特征场景, 主成分分析, 全局特征, SURF, 匹配范围划分

Abstract: In this paper, a new method based on eigenscene for fast image matching was presented, and it could solve the problem that mainstream matching algorithm with local features cannot describe the global features. By extracting scene images, the eigenscene using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) could be reconstructed, and then it could be used for matching scope division. In the divided matching scope, SURF algorithm was used to match fast local features. The experimental results indicate this method combines the large scale global features and scale invariant local features so that the discrimination ability is enhanced for similar object. The robustness and timeliness of this method achieve good balance so that it extends the application fields of mainstream matching method with local features. In the end, improvement direction is suggested for this paper, which shows the scalability of this method.

Key words: eigen-scene, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), global feature, Speeded-Up Robust Features (SURF), mathing scope division