计算机应用 ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (09): 2349-2351.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1087.2011.02349

• 网络与通信 • 上一篇    下一篇

车载网络环境下消息携带车辆的选择方案

刘婧1,王新华1,2,王硕1   

  1. 1. 山东师范大学 信息科学与工程学院,济南 250014
    2. 山东省分布式计算机软件新技术重点实验室,济南 250014
  • 收稿日期:2011-03-07 修回日期:2011-05-02 发布日期:2011-09-01 出版日期:2011-09-01
  • 通讯作者: 刘婧
  • 作者简介:刘婧(1987-),女,山东菏泽人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:车载网络、移动P2P;
    王新华(1970-),男,山东济南人,教授,博士,主要研究方向:高性能路由;
    王硕(1986-),女,山东济南人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:Ad Hoc网络、社区网络。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省优秀中青年科学家科研奖励基金资助项目(2010BSE14022)

Selection scheme of message carried vehicles in vehicle network environment

LIU Jing1,WANG Xin-hua1,2,WANG Shuo1   

  1. 1. School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan Shandong 250014, China
    2. Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Distributed Computer Software Novel Technology, Jinan Shandong 250014, China
  • Received:2011-03-07 Revised:2011-05-02 Online:2011-09-01 Published:2011-09-01
  • Contact: LIU Jing

摘要: 针对城市车载自组织网络拓扑的动态性,现有消息传播方案单个车辆较难在某路边接入点(AP)通信范围内完全进行文件下载,具有只能在等待下个AP进行文件通信的长时延局限性,提出利用多个车辆在多个空闲AP通信范围内协同地对同一文件进行分片下载传播,将消息送达时延分为直接相遇时延和间接相遇时延分别进行讨论,并给出了具体的消息携带车辆选择方案。通过对实验结果中消息丢包率和时延分析说明,在环境中加入该方案能够有效提高文件下载的可靠性,减少下载到目的车辆的时延,不会使网络产生较大的额外负载。

关键词: 车载网络, 城市, 路边接入点设施, 协同, 车辆选择

Abstract: For the dynamic characteristic of vehicle Ad-Hoc network's topology, the file is difficult to completely downloaded within the communication of a single vehicle road Access Point (AP) using the existing schemes of information dissemination, having the long time delay limitation of waiting for the next AP to document communication. A method that downloaded and spread the file fragmentation using multiple vehicles within the range of some free APs was proposed, the message delivery delay was divided into direct and indirect encounter delays, and discussion was made on them respectively, and a specific option was given to choose message carried vehicles. The experimental results of the message loss rate and delay show that the environment joined with the proposed scheme can effectively improve the reliability of message downloading, shorten the delay of downloading message to the purpose vehicle, without significant additional load to the network.

Key words: vehicle network, urban, Access Point (AP), cooperative, vehicle selection

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