计算机应用 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (07): 1799-1803.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1087.2012.01799

• 网络与通信 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于子树间快捷连接的非结构化P2P资源搜索方法

吴晓军1,2,陈霁1,房佩1,郭海亮1   

  1. 1. 陕西师范大学 计算机科学学院,西安710062
    2. 西北工业大学 自动化学院,西安710072
  • 收稿日期:2012-01-05 修回日期:2012-02-27 发布日期:2012-07-05 出版日期:2012-07-01
  • 通讯作者: 吴晓军
  • 作者简介:吴晓军(1970-),男,陕西凤翔人,副教授,博士,主要研究方向:模式识别与智能系统、复杂系统与复杂性理论;陈霁(1986-),男,甘肃陇南人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:数字信号处理与应用;房佩(1987-),男,河南邓州人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:嵌入式计算机系统设计;郭海亮(1986-),男,陕西宝鸡人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:数字信号处理与应用。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目(11172342);教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”资助项目(NCET-11-0674);陕西省自然科学基金资助项目(2012JM8043)

Resources searching method for unstructured peer-to-peer networks based on shortcuts between subtrees

WU Xiao-Jun1,2,CHEN Ji1,FANG Pei1,GUO Hai-liang1   

  1. 1. College of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an Shaanxi 710072, China
    2. School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an Shaanxi 710062, China
  • Received:2012-01-05 Revised:2012-02-27 Online:2012-07-05 Published:2012-07-01
  • Contact: WU Xiao-Jun

摘要: 通过对非结构化P2P网络资源搜索方法的研究,提出了一种P2P覆盖网络。网络采用多路平衡树形拓扑结构,当新节点加入时在其与根节点的各子树间创建仅参与查询消息第一跳转发的快捷连接,搜索过程中利用快捷连接实现查询消息在根的各子树间并行转发并且不依赖根节点。仿真比较了所提网络同Gnutella和随机漫步网络的性能,所提网络具有低消息冗余率、高搜索成功率和较低的平均搜索时间复杂度。分析结果表明所提网络在资源搜索方面是高效可行的。

关键词: 非结构化P2P网络, 覆盖网络拓扑, 资源搜索, B-Tree, 快捷连接

Abstract: Through studying resources searching methods of unstructured Peer-to-Peer (P2P) network, a new P2P overlay network was proposed. Using a multi-way balanced tree topology, the network created shortcuts between the added node and each subtree of the root when a new node inserted, which forwarded first-hop of a query message only, and then query messages could be forwarded in parallel in each subtree of the root without relying on the root. Compared with the performance of Gnutella and Random Walks network in simulation, the proposed network had lower messages redundancy ratio, higher resource searching success ratio and lower average searching time complexity. The analytical results show that the proposed network is efficient and feasible for searching resources.

Key words: unstructured Peer-to-Peer (P2P) network, overlay topology, resource searching, B-Tree, shortcut

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