计算机应用 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (09): 2652-2655.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1087.2012.02652

• 典型应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于集成定位—运输路线安排问题的废旧家电逆向回收物流网络优化

张军*   

  1. 重庆工商大学 电子商务及供应链系统重庆市重点实验室,重庆400067
  • 收稿日期:2012-01-10 修回日期:2012-03-09 发布日期:2012-09-01 出版日期:2012-09-01
  • 通讯作者: 张军
  • 作者简介:张军(1977-),男,重庆人,副教授,博士,主要研究方向:物流系统建模与优化、应急供应链网络优化。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金资助项目(10XGL013)

Reverse logistic networks optimization of home appliances return based on combined location routing problem

ZHANG Jun*   

  1. Chongqing Key Laboratory of Electronic Commerce and Supply Chain System,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067,China
  • Received:2012-01-10 Revised:2012-03-09 Online:2012-09-01 Published:2012-09-01
  • Contact: Jun ZHANG

摘要: 针对废旧家电逆向回收物流成本高、效益差而导致其回收率低的问题,提出一种应用离散微粒群智能算法优化废旧家电逆向回收物流网络模型的方法。在系统分析废旧家电逆向回收物流网络结构与要素基础上,构建基于集成定位—运输路线安排问题的废旧家电逆向回收物流网络优化模型,引入随机交换序与部分映射交叉(PMX)算子使离散微粒群优化(DPSO)算法具备良好的全局及局部搜索能力,来对该模型进行智能优化与求解。实例仿真结果表明,通过该优化模型及算法得到的全局最优解具有良好的收敛性和有效性;同时,能有效降低废旧家电逆向回收物流运作总成本。

关键词: 家电回收, 离散微粒群优化, 逆向物流网络

Abstract: Concerning the low recovery rate caused by high costs and low margins of the reverse logistics of the waste home appliances, the paper put forward a method which adopted the application of Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization (DPSO) to optimize the reverse logistics network model of the waste home appliances. After analyzing the structure and elements of the reverse logistics network model of the waste home appliances based on integrated location-routing problem, random swap sequence and Partially Mapped Crossover (PMX) operator were introduced to make DPSO possess overall and partial searching ability for intelligently optimizing and solving the model. The simulation results illustrate that the globally optimal solution achieved through this optimization model and algorithm has good convergence and effectiveness, at the same time, it can reduce the total cost of reverse logistics of the waste home appliances effectively.

Key words: home appliances return, Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization (DPSO), reverse logistics network

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