计算机应用 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (12): 3389-3391.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1087.2012.03389

• 图形图像技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于地貌和地形的积雪仿真模型

彭冕1,李超2,甘建红1   

  1. 1. 成都信息工程学院 软件工程学院,成都 610225
    2. 成都信息工程学院 发展规划处,成都 610225
  • 收稿日期:2012-06-18 修回日期:2012-08-08 发布日期:2012-12-29 出版日期:2012-12-01
  • 通讯作者: 彭冕
  • 作者简介:彭冕(1985-),男,四川西昌人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:图形图像处理、计算机仿真;〓李超(1964-),男,四川成都人,教授,主要研究方向:数据集成与可视化、面向领域的软件工程(气象与制造业);〓甘建红(1978-),男,四川广安人,讲师,博士,主要研究方向:图形图像处理、医学图像处理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技部公益性行业(气象)科研专项;中国气象科学研究院灾害天气国家重点实验室开放课题

Snow simulation model based on landscape and topography

PENG Mian1,LI Chao2,GAN Jian-hong1   

  1. 1. College of Software Engineering, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu Sichuan 610225, China
    2. Development and Planning Department, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu Sichuan 610225, China
  • Received:2012-06-18 Revised:2012-08-08 Online:2012-12-29 Published:2012-12-01
  • Contact: PENG Mian

摘要: 针对三维气象灾害研究平台中雪灾、雪崩的仿真提出一种积雪仿真模型,有助于灾害分析人员对这类气象灾害进行预防。利用基于RGB颜色向量距离的彩色图像分割算法区分图像纹理中不同的地貌;然后在已分类的地貌上,使用依据力学原理推导出的公式判断不同地形上能否形成积雪;最后依据计算结果对场景纹理图像进行处理,呈现出积雪覆盖的效果。实验表明,利用该模型可以在三维气象灾害仿真平台中产生积雪效果。

关键词: 积雪仿真, 三维可视化, 积雪, 卫星图像处理

Abstract: The author presented a snow simulation model in the 3D meteorological disaster analysis system. It could help analysts prevent snow storm and avalanches. First, the author classified the pixels of the satellite remote sensing images by their color vectors’ distance. Each of the colors represents a landscape. Then the author derived a formula by using mechanics. This formula was used to determine whether or not the snow could be covered on different regions. These regions had same landscape but different topography. If the regions were determined covered by snow according to the formula, the snow color was used to fill the regions. After this process, the satellite remote sensing images were used as textures in the 3D meteorological disasters analysis system. The experimental results show that snow effects can be produced by the snow simulation model.

Key words: snow simulation, 3D Visualization, snow, satellite remote sensing images

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