计算机应用 ›› 2010, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (06): 1568-1572.

• 图形图像处理与模式识别 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于多级纹理特征和Mean-Shift的灰度目标跟踪

危自福1,毕笃彦2,杨俭2   

  1. 1. 空军工程大学工程学院
    2.
  • 收稿日期:2010-01-15 修回日期:2010-03-06 发布日期:2010-06-01 出版日期:2010-06-01
  • 通讯作者: 危自福
  • 基金资助:
    国家高技术研究发展计划(863)

Gray target tracking based on multi-level texture feature and Mean-Shift

  • Received:2010-01-15 Revised:2010-03-06 Online:2010-06-01 Published:2010-06-01

摘要: 由于灰度图像的信息单一,缺乏描述目标的信息,且易受到光照变化的影响,导致灰度图像中的目标跟踪难度较大。为此,提出了一种结合Gabor小波变换特征与旋转不变一致局部二值模式(LBP)纹理描述算子来建立目标的多级纹理特征模型,并采用Mean-Shift来实现目标跟踪的新方法。该算法首先利用Gabor变换提取多尺度、多方向的目标图像特征以扩充特征提取范围,然后应用旋转不变一致LBP算子对这些特征进行编码以增强所提取特征的有效性,最后采用纹理模式联合概率直方图建立目标的多级Gabor-LBP纹理特征模型,并通过Mean-Shift算法来实现目标的跟踪。实验结果表明,该算法可以有效地克服光照变化、混乱及目标旋转的影响。

关键词: 图像处理, 灰度目标跟踪, Gabor-LBP模型, Mean Shift

Abstract: In gray image sequence, due to the sensitivity to illumination variation and the lack of the information for target representation, target tracking is very difficult. This paper proposed a novel tracking algorithm, which integrated the target's Gabor wavelet transform features and rotation invariance uniform Local Binary Pattern (LBP) texture description operator to construct the target's multi-level texture feature models, and used Mean-Shift to track. The algorithm first adopted Gabor wavelet transform to extract multi-scale and multi-orientation features of target to extend the range of feature extraction, and then the rotation invariance uniform LBP operator was applied to encode these features to enhance the validity of the extracted features. Finally, the target's multi-level Gabor-LBP texture feature models were constructed by texture pattern joint probability histograms, and Mean-Shift was adopted to track. The experimental results show that this algorithm can effectively cope with illumination variation, clutter and rotation in gray target tracking.

Key words: Image processing, Gray target tracking, Gabor-LBP model, Mean Shift