计算机应用 ›› 2010, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 643-645.

• 图形图像处理 • 上一篇    下一篇

多特征融合的鲁棒粒子滤波跟踪算法

曾伟1,朱桂斌2,陈杰2,唐丁丁2   

  1. 1. 重庆通信学院研究生队
    2. 重庆通信学院 图像通信实验室
  • 收稿日期:2009-09-29 修回日期:2009-11-25 发布日期:2010-03-14 出版日期:2010-03-01
  • 通讯作者: 曾伟
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市2009年度科技攻关计划项目(嵌入式多星座异构卫星导航软件接收机)

Robust tracking algorithm based on multi-feature fusion and particle filter

  • Received:2009-09-29 Revised:2009-11-25 Online:2010-03-14 Published:2010-03-01

摘要: 为克服基于单一特征的跟踪方法在复杂环境和光照变化下易导致跟踪失败的缺点,提出了一种基于多特征融合的粒子滤波跟踪算法。通过基于HSV的多块颜色直方图来表征目标的总体分布,而方向梯度直方图又包含了一定的结构信息,两者互为补充,将两者融合于粒子滤波的框架中。同时,自适应更新融合权重、模板和噪声分布参数,动态调节粒子数目,在环境干扰较大(如遮挡)时,分配较多的粒子。实验结果表明,算法鲁棒性较高,同时提高了跟踪的精度。

关键词: 粒子滤波, 多特征融合, 颜色直方图, 方向梯度直方图, 模块更新

Abstract: In order to avoid the tracking failure based on single feature under the conditions of cluttered backgrounds and illumination changes, a robust tracking algorithm was proposed based on multi-feature fusion and particle filter. Multi-block color histogram based on HSV was used to describe the overall distribution characteristics of the target and histogram of oriented gradients containing some construction information. The two features were fused in the frame of particle filter. Meanwhile, the weighs of fusing strategy, template and noise distribution parameters were updated online, and the particle number of the features was adjusted dynamically. The experimental results show that the proposed method is of higher robustness and provides more accurate result.

Key words: particle filter, multi-feature fusion, color histogram, histogram of oriented gradients, template updating