计算机应用 ›› 2010, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 1135-1140.

• 典型应用 • 上一篇    

普通话声母的客观评测

汤霖1,黄建中2,尹俊勋3   

  1. 1. 广东省江门职业技术学院
    2. 江门职业技术学院
    3. 华南理工大学
  • 收稿日期:2009-08-18 修回日期:2009-11-11 发布日期:2010-04-15 出版日期:2010-04-01
  • 通讯作者: 汤霖

Objective evaluation of Mandarin initials

  • Received:2009-08-18 Revised:2009-11-11 Online:2010-04-15 Published:2010-04-01
  • Contact: Tang Lin

摘要: 通过罗列分析声母读音错误的主要表现形式,提出了利用语音知识引导的两层两级声母客观评测算法。根据普通话声母的特点,总结出98种普通话声韵组合作为声母的评测基元。实验结果表明,所提出的算法比单独用隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)算法评测的主客观符合率高2.56%,比单独用BP神经网络算法评测的主客观符合率高3.65%,比只用单层算法评测的主客观符合率高1.42%,证明该算法不但能减少计算量,还能提高评测的精度。

关键词: 语音客观评测, 声母, 语音信号处理, 普通话水平测试, 计算机辅助语言学习

Abstract: After searching and analyzing the error forms of spoken initials, a two-time-two-level objective evaluation algorithm of initials was advanced on the basis of the phonetic knowledge. Ninety-eight combinations of initial and final were summarized as the basic elements of the initial objective evaluation. The experiment has manifested that the accuracy of the two-time-two-level algorithm is 2.56% higher than that of the Hidden Markov Model (HMM) algorithm, and 3.65% higher than that of BP neural network algorithm, and also 1.42% higher than that of single-time-two-level algorithm. The results prove that the calculation amount of decreases, and the accuracy increases.

Key words: speech objective evaluation, initial, speech signal processing, Mandarin proficiency test, computer assisted language learning