计算机应用 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (07): 2005-2008.DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2013.07.2005

• 多媒体技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于二维熵和轮廓特征的非结构化道路检测

郭秋梅,黄玉清   

  1. 西南科技大学 信息工程学院,四川 绵阳 621010
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-28 修回日期:2013-03-01 出版日期:2013-07-01 发布日期:2013-07-06
  • 通讯作者: 郭秋梅
  • 作者简介:郭秋梅(1987-),女,四川眉山人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:图像处理;黄玉清(1962-),女,四川绵阳人,教授,主要研究方向:图像处理、智能控制。
  • 基金资助:

    国防基础研究资助项目(B3120110005)

Unstructured road detection based on two-dimensional entropy and contour features

GUO Qiumei,HUANG Yuqing   

  1. School of Information Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang Sichuan 621010, China
  • Received:2013-01-28 Revised:2013-03-01 Online:2013-07-06 Published:2013-07-01
  • Contact: GUO Qiumei

摘要: 针对非结构化道路场景复杂干扰因素较多、检测困难的问题,提出了一种基于轮廓特征和二维最大熵的道路检测算法。采用融合色彩特征不变量的二次二维最大熵分割算法对道路图像进行分割;利用边界跟踪算法提取分割图像的轮廓特征,根据道路区域的位置和几何特性选取最大轮廓;通过改进Mid-to-side算法进行边缘点搜索,用三阶道路模型重建道路边界,并对道路方向进行判断。实验结果表明,所提算法与传统算法相比,对三类不同场景下非结构化道路的检测准确率可提高25%左右,具有较强抗阴影干扰的能力,并能有效识别道路方向。

关键词: 二维最大熵, 色彩特征不变量, 轮廓特征, 非结构化道路, 道路模型

Abstract: The scene of unstructured road is complex and easy to be influenced by many factors. In order to solve the detection difficulty, a road detection algorithm based on contour features and two-dimensional maximum entropy was proposed. Quadratic two-dimensional maximum entropy segmentation method combined with invariant color feature was used for road image segmentation. Afterwards, contour features were extracted from segmentation result by boundary tracking algorithm, and then the maximum contour was chosen. Finally, the improved mid-to-side algorithm was used to search road edge points, then road boundary was reconstructed through road model and road direction was judged. The experimental results show that the detection accuracy rate is improved about 25% in three kinds of unstructured scene compared with traditional algorithm. In addition, this method is robust against shadows and can recognize road direction efficiently.

Key words: two-dimensional maximum entropy, invariant color feature, contour feature, unstructured road, road model

中图分类号: