计算机应用 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 496-500.

• 人工智能 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于量子免疫克隆算法的神经网络优化方法

祁浩1,王福豹1,邓宏2,赵昆1,王亮3,马颖3,段渭军1   

  1. 1. 西北工业大学 电子信息学院,西安 710072
    2. 西安元智系统技术有限责任公司,西安 710077;
    3. 秦始皇帝陵博物院 保管部,西安 710600
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-30 修回日期:2013-11-06 出版日期:2014-02-01 发布日期:2014-03-01
  • 通讯作者: 祁浩
  • 作者简介:祁浩(1982-),男,甘肃兰州人,博士研究生,主要研究方向:无线传感器网络、目标分类;王福豹(1964-),男,山西运城人,教授,主要研究方向:计算机网络、无线传感器网络;邓宏(1968-),男,陕西西安人, 硕士, 主要研究方向:计算机工程, 无线传感网络、文化遗产保护。
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技支撑计划项目

Quantum-inspired clonal algorithm based method for optimizing neural networks

QI Hao1,WANG Fubao1,DENG Hong2,ZHAO Kun1,WANG Liang3,MA Yin3,DUAN Weijun1   

  1. 1. School of Electronics and Information, Northwest Polytechnical University, Xi'an Shaanxi 710072,China
    2. Microwise System Company Limited, Xi'an Shaanxi 710077, China;
    3. Department of Storage, Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum, Xi'an Shaanxi 710600, China
  • Received:2013-07-30 Revised:2013-11-06 Online:2014-02-01 Published:2014-03-01
  • Contact: QI Hao

摘要: 为降低神经网络的冗余连接及不必要的计算代价,将量子免疫克隆算法应用于神经网络的优化过程,通过产生具有稀疏度的权值来优化神经网络结构。算法能够有效删除神经网络中的冗余连接和隐层节点,并同时提高神经网络的学习效率、函数逼近精度和泛化能力。该算法已应用于秦始皇帝陵博物院野外文物安防系统。经实际检验,算法提高了目标分类概率,降低了误报率。

关键词: 神经网络, 量子免疫克隆算法, 目标分类, 冗余连接, 网络优化

Abstract: In order to reduce the redundant connections and unnecessary computing cost, quantum-inspired clonal algorithm was applied to optimize neural networks. By generating neural network weights which have certain sparse ratio, the algorithm not only effectively removed redundant neural network connections and hidden layer nodes, but also improved the learning efficiency of neural network, the approximation of function accuracy and generalization ability. This method had been applied to wild relics security system of Emperor Qinshihuang's mausoleum site museum, and the results show that the method can raise the probability of target classification and reduce the false alarm rate.

Key words: neural network, quantum-inspired clonal algorithm, target classification, redundant connection, network optimization

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