计算机应用 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (11): 3297-3301.DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2015.11.3297

• 虚拟现实与数字媒体 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于镜像MeanShift的遮挡目标跟踪算法

曹义亲, 肖金胜, 黄晓生   

  1. 华东交通大学 软件学院, 南昌 330013
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-22 修回日期:2015-08-04 发布日期:2015-11-13
  • 通讯作者: 肖金胜(1988-),男,江西万安人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:图像处理、模式识别.
  • 作者简介:曹义亲(1964-),男,江西都昌人,教授,CCF会员,主要研究方向:图像处理、模式识别; 黄晓生(1972-),男,江西于都人,副教授,博士,主要研究方向:图像处理.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(61365008);江西省科技支撑计划项目(20123BBE50093);江西省自然科学基金资助项目(20142BAB207025).

Occluded object tracking algorithm based on mirror image and Mean Shift

CAO Yiqing, XIAO Jinsheng, HUANG Xiaosheng   

  1. School of Software, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang Jiangxi 330013, China
  • Received:2015-05-22 Revised:2015-08-04 Published:2015-11-13

摘要: 针对当目标跟踪过程中目标被全遮挡时易导致目标跟踪不精确、甚至丢失目标的问题,提出一种基于镜像Mean Shift的遮挡目标跟踪算法.当前后帧Bhattacharyya系数匹配度大于等于80%时,表示目标没有被遮挡,采用颜色特征和轮廓特征定位目标,利用分块沙包窗核函数实现尺寸自适应;当前后帧Bhattacharyya系数匹配度小于80%时,表示目标进入遮挡区域,则利用先验训练分类器和镜像原理对遮挡区域目标的位置和尺寸大小进行预测;当前后帧Bhattacharyya系数匹配度再次大于等于80%时,表示目标离开遮挡区域,则转换为Mean Shift跟踪.实验结果表明:所提算法与子区域分类器的在线Boosting算法和多视角多目标协同追踪算法相比,在目标全遮挡的情况下能更好地跟踪目标,提高了跟踪精度和鲁棒性,且满足实时性要求.

关键词: 镜像, Mean Shift, 全遮挡, 巴氏系数, 目标跟踪

Abstract: A new occluded object tracking algorithm based on mirror image and Mean Shift was proposed to solve the problem that the track object is not accurate, even lost during full occlusion in this paper. The algorithm included three steps: Firstly, when the object was uncovered (Bhattacharyya coefficient matching degree of adjacent frames was greater than or equal to 80%), color features and contour features were used to locate the target, and size adaptive adjustment was realized by sandbag kernel window based on partition. Secondly, when the object is occluded (Bhattacharyya coefficient matching degree of adjacent frames was less than 80%), the location and the size of the target was predicted by using prior training classifier and mirror principle.Thirdly, When target left the occlusion area (Bhattacharyya coefficient matching degree of adjacent frames was greater than or equal to 80% again), Mean Shift algorithm was used to track the target. The experimental results show that when the object is fully occluded, the proposed algorithm is more accurate and robust to better solve the occlusion problem than sub-regional on-line Boosting algorithm and multi-view object tracking algorithm combining modified fusion feature with dynamic occlusion threshold, and meets the real-timer requirements.

Key words: mirror image, Mean Shift, fully occlusion, Bhattacharyya coefficient, object tracking

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