计算机应用 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 531-534.DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2015.02.0531

• 虚拟现实与数字媒体 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于主分量分析和大气散射模型的彩色图像雾霾快速去除算法

梁增龑1,2, 刘本永1,2   

  1. 1. 贵州大学 大数据与信息工程学院, 贵阳 550025;
    2. 贵州大学 智能信息处理研究所, 贵阳 550025
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-17 修回日期:2014-11-23 出版日期:2015-02-10 发布日期:2015-02-12
  • 通讯作者: 刘本永
  • 作者简介:梁增龑(1988-),男,青海西宁人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:数字图像增强; 刘本永(1966-),男,贵州兴仁人,教授,博士,主要研究方向:模式识别、视听资料分析检验。
  • 基金资助:

    科技部国际合作研究项目(2009DFR10530)。

Fast algorithm for color image haze removal using principle component analysis and atmospheric scattering mode

LIANG Zengyan1,2, LIU Benyong1,2   

  1. 1. College of Big Data and Information Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang Guizhou 550025, China;
    2. Institute of Intelligent Information Processing, Guizhou University, Guiyang Guizhou 550025, China
  • Received:2014-09-17 Revised:2014-11-23 Online:2015-02-10 Published:2015-02-12

摘要:

为去除彩色图像中的雾霾,提出了一种基于主分量分析(PCA)和大气散射模型的快速去除彩色图像雾霾的算法。首先,提取彩色图像三个颜色通道的主分量,并用最大主分量重构三个颜色通道,并在重构后的三个颜色通道中取最小灰度值构成最小重构映射(MRM);然后,用中值滤波器对MRM滤波,以提高估计全局大气光的准确性,接着在MRM中估计全局大气光;最后,根据大气散射模型求解介质透过率和场景辐射度(去除雾霾后的图像)。实验结果表明,所提算法在视觉效果上取得了较好的复原结果,与暗原色去雾算法和对比度受限自适应直方图均衡算法相比,所提算法运算效率更高,同时该算法简单、易于实现,能较快去除彩色图像中的雾霾。

关键词: 去除彩色图像雾霾, 主分量分析, 最大主分量重构, 最小重构映射, 大气散射模型

Abstract:

For haze removal in color image, a fast algorithm based on Principle Component Analysis (PCA) and atmospheric scattering model was proposed for color image haze removal. Firstly, the principal components of three color channels were extracted from original color image, and the three color channels were reconstructed by use of maximum principal component, and the Minimum Reconstruction Map (MRM) was obtained by taking the minimum gray value in three color channels. Then, the MRM was filtered by median filter to improve the accuracy of estimation of the global atmosphere light, then the global atmosphere light was estimated in MRM. Finally, according to the atmospheric scattering model to obtain media transmittance and the sence radiance of the haze removal image. The experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm achieved better visual recovery results, in comparison with dark channel prior haze removal algorithm and contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization algorithm. The results domonstrate that the proposed algorithm improves the operation efficiency, it is simple and easy to implement, and can quickly remove haze in color image.

Key words: color image haze removal, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), reconstruction of maximum principal component, minimum reconstruction map, atmospheric scattering model

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