计算机应用 ›› 2010, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 411-414.

• 计算机软件 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于语义角色和概念图的信息抽取模型

杨选选1,张蕾2   

  1. 1. 西北大学
    2.
  • 收稿日期:2009-08-18 修回日期:2009-10-11 发布日期:2010-02-10 出版日期:2010-02-01
  • 通讯作者: 杨选选

Information extraction based on semantic role and concept graph

  • Received:2009-08-18 Revised:2009-10-11 Online:2010-02-10 Published:2010-02-01

摘要: 传统的信息抽取方法由于缺少语义信息的支持,抽取的准确率不高。针对这个问题提出了一种基于语义理解的信息抽取方法。一方面,把语义角色标注的浅层语义信息转换成概念图,无歧义地将抽取信息所包含的基本语义形式化;另一方面,通过概念图的相似度计算区分场景,并使用语义角色获取抽取模式,以提高抽取质量。实验结果表明,该方法取得了较好的效果。

关键词: 信息抽取, 语义角色, 概念图相似度, 知网, 文本理解

Abstract: Because the traditional information extraction approaches are lack of semantic information, the accuracy is not high in extraction. In order to solve the problem, this article proposed a novel method of information extraction based on semantic role and concept graph. On one hand, the process transformed the shallow semantic information into concept graphs, and accurately described the main meaning of sentences. On the other hand, the calculator computed the similarity of concept graphs so as to distinguish the different domains of information. Meanwhile, the mapping rules would be got by using semantic role for improving the quality of extraction. The experimental results show that this method of information extraction is feasible and effective.

Key words: information extraction, semantic role, similarity of concept graphs, Hownet, text understanding