计算机应用 ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (01): 194-197.

• 网络与通信 • 上一篇    下一篇

无线传感器网络中基于最小跳数路由的节点休眠算法

任智1,王青明2,郭晓金2   

  1. 1. 重庆市南岸区崇文路2号:重庆邮电大学通信学院
    2. 重庆邮电大学
  • 收稿日期:2010-08-03 修回日期:2010-09-16 发布日期:2011-01-12 出版日期:2011-01-01
  • 通讯作者: 王青明
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“基于交换的机会网络快速高效可靠路由算法研究”;重庆市自然科学基金项目“基于最小跳数的无线传感器网络能耗均衡双向健壮路由算法研究”;重庆市教委科研项目“基于跨层设计和网络编码的机会网络受控泛洪算法研究”;重庆邮电大学科研基金项目“基于跨层设计的无线传感器网络节能路由算法与协议研究”

Node sleeping algorithm for wireless sensor networks based on the minimal hop routing protocol

  • Received:2010-08-03 Revised:2010-09-16 Online:2011-01-12 Published:2011-01-01

摘要: 结合无线传感器网络中的最小跳数路由协议,根据功能的不同将传感器节点分为只进行数据采集的终端节点和既进行数据采集又要转发数据的中间节点两类;提出一种节点休眠算法,对前述两种节点采取不同的休眠/唤醒策略以降低能耗。理论分析和仿真结果表明:所提节点休眠算法节约了节点能量,延长了无线传感器网络的寿命。

关键词: 无线传感器网络, 最小跳数, 能量, 休眠, 唤醒

Abstract: Network nodes are divided into terminal nodes and intermediate nodes according to the different functions which are based on the minimum hop routing protocol in wireless sensor networks. Terminal nodes only collect data, while intermediate nodes not only collect data but also forward them. A node sleeping algorithm that has different sleep/wake-up strategy for the two kinds of nodes is proposed to reduce energy consumption. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that our proposed node sleeping algorithm can reduce the energy consumption of node and extend the life of wireless sensor networks.

Key words: Wireless sensor networks, minimal hop, energy, sleeping, waking