计算机应用 ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (02): 483-484.

• 人工智能 • 上一篇    下一篇

连续搅拌反应釜过程的闭环增益成形PID控制器设计

李述清1,张胜修2,张煜东2,胡波2   

  1. 1. 第二炮兵工程学院
    2.
  • 收稿日期:2010-07-28 修回日期:2010-09-24 发布日期:2011-02-01 出版日期:2011-02-01
  • 通讯作者: 李述清

PID controller design of closedloop gain shaping in CSTR process

  • Received:2010-07-28 Revised:2010-09-24 Online:2011-02-01 Published:2011-02-01

摘要: 针对连续搅拌反应釜(CSTR)系统控制问题,设计了一种基于闭环增益成形算法的PID控制器,以提高PID控制器设计的简洁性和鲁棒性。首先假设期望闭环回路传递函数有一阶形式,同时将受控对象的一阶传递函数和PID控制器构成实际闭环回路传递函数。然后,比较期望闭环回路传递函数和实际闭环回路传递函数,即可确定PID参数。最后,以某CSTR系统为例,利用该方法设计了PID控制器,并通过仿真结果比较,检验了该方法所得PID控制器的良好鲁棒稳定性和动态品质。

关键词: PID控制器, 闭环增益成形, 鲁棒控制, 一阶对象, 连续搅拌反应釜

Abstract: To solve the control problem of Continuous-Stirred-Tank-Reactor (CSTR), a straightforward PID design based on closed-loop gain shaping algorithm was proposed in this paper to enhance the simplicity and robustness of PID controller. Firstly, the transfer function of the anticipant closed-loop control system was assumed as a 1st order system, and the actual closed-loop transfer function was consisted of the 1st order transfer function and PID controller. Then, the anticipated closedloop transfer function was compared with that of the actual closedloop, thus the PID controller coefficients could be calculated. Finally, the robust PID controller was designed in a CSTR system. The simulation results demonstrate that the PID controller has better robust stability and dynamic performance.

Key words: PID controller, closed-loop gain shaping, robust control, 1st order plant, Continuous-Stirred-Tank-Reactor (CSTR)