计算机应用 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (07): 2049-2052.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1087.2012.02049

• 典型应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于区域收缩的大规模数据库人脸识别

李朝友1,孙济洲2   

  1. 1. 天津公安警官职业学院 电教中心,天津300382
    2. 天津大学 计算机科学与技术学院,天津300072
  • 收稿日期:2011-12-13 修回日期:2012-02-08 发布日期:2012-07-05 出版日期:2012-07-01
  • 通讯作者: 李朝友
  • 作者简介:李朝友(1958-),男,天津人,副教授,硕士,主要研究方向:数字图像处理、模式识别、刑事侦察;孙济洲(1949-),男,天津人,教授,博士生导师,博士,CCF会员,主要研究方向:计算机真实感图形生成、基于图像的造型与绘制、科学技术可视化、虚拟现实。
  • 基金资助:

    公安部2010年应用创新计划项目(2010YYCXTJSJ009)

Large scale database face recognition based on region constriction

LI Chao-you1,SUN Ji-zhou2   

  1. 1. Audio-Visual Education Center, Tianjin Public Security Profession College, Tianjin 300382, China
    2. School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
  • Received:2011-12-13 Revised:2012-02-08 Online:2012-07-05 Published:2012-07-01
  • Contact: LI Chao-you

摘要: 为提高大规模数据库人脸识别的速度和减少内存占用,提出了基于区域收缩的大规模数据库人脸识别方法。把离散余弦变换(DCT)图像压缩技术推广到人脸特征数据库的压缩,对数据库进行多级压缩,生成几个压缩率逐步降低的子数据库。在这些子数据库上,按压缩比由高到低的顺序,逐级进行粗略的人脸识别,根据上一级的识别结果,逐级缩小识别范围。最后,在一个很小的范围内,在原未压缩的数据库上进行精确识别。实验显示,识别时间仅为传统方法的29.2%,内存占用仅为传统方法的10.2%,硬盘资源消耗比传统方法仅多11%,识别率没有显著降低。

关键词: 大规模人脸识别, 识别速度, 内存占用, 离散余弦变换, 图像压缩, 区域收缩

Abstract: To increase face recognition speed and reduce RAM occupancy on a large-scale database, a high-efficient face recognition method was proposed. By introducing the technique of Discrete Cosine Transform (DC) image data compression into the face feature database compression, the database was compressed in multi-level compression ratio to generate few compressed sub-databases. Then, according to the order from high-to-low compression ratio, the rough face recognition was implemented on these sub-databases one by one. In the meantime, the recognition scope was narrowed down progressively according to previous recognition results. Finally, the accurate face recognition was carried out on the original uncompressed database in a very small range. Compared to traditional method, the experimental results show that the recognition time is reduced to 29.2%, RAM occupancy is reduced to 10.2%, and hard disk resource consumption is increased by only 11%, and the recognition rate is not significantly reduced.

Key words: large scale face recognition, recognition speed, RAM occupancy, Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), image compression, region constriction

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