计算机应用 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (07): 1938-1941.DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2013.07.1938

• 人工智能 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于改进型SVM算法的语音情感识别

李书玲,刘蓉,张鎏钦,刘红   

  1. 华中师范大学 物理科学与技术学院,武汉 430079
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-05 修回日期:2013-02-15 出版日期:2013-07-01 发布日期:2013-07-06
  • 通讯作者: 刘蓉
  • 作者简介:李书玲(1988-),女,山东禹城人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:语音情感识别;刘蓉(1969-),女,湖南安化人,副教授,主要研究方向:智能信息处理、模式识别;张鎏钦(1986-),女,湖北武汉人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:模式识别;刘红(1988-),女,湖北孝感人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:模式识别。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金资助项目(12BTQ038);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61202470)

Speech emotion recognition algorithm based on modified SVM

LI Shuling,LIU Rong,ZHANG Liuqin,LIU Hong   

  1. College of Physical Science and Technology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan Hubei 430079, China
  • Received:2013-01-05 Revised:2013-02-15 Online:2013-07-06 Published:2013-07-01
  • Contact: LIU Rong

摘要: 为有效提高语音情感识别系统的识别率,研究分析了一种改进型的支持向量机(SVM)算法。该算法首先利用遗传算法对SVM参数惩罚因子和核函数中参数进行优化,然后用优化后的参数进行语音情感的建模与识别。在柏林数据集上进行7种和常用5种情感识别实验,取得了91.03%和96.59%的识别率,在汉语情感数据集上,取得了97.67%的识别率。实验结果表明该算法能够有效识别语音情感。

关键词: 支持向量机, 语音情感识别, 语音信号, 参数优化, 遗传算法

Abstract: In order to effectively improve the recognition accuracy of the speech emotion recognition system, an improved speech emotion recognition algorithm based on Support Vector Machine (SVM) was proposed. In the proposed algorithm, the SVM parameters, penalty factor and nuclear function parameter, were optimized with genetic algorithm. Furthermore, an emotion recognition model was established with SVM method. The performance of this algorithm was assessed by computer simulations, and 91.03% and 96.59% recognition rates were achieved respectively in seven-emotion recognition experiments and common five-emotion recognition experiments on the Berlin database. When the Chinese emotional database was used, the rate increased to 97.67%. The obtained results of the simulations demonstrate the validity of the proposed algorithm.

Key words: Support Vector Machine (SVM), speech emotion recognition, speech signal, parameter optimization, Genetic Algorithm (GA)

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