关键词: 健康度评价, 矿井火灾, 逃生与救援, 模糊综合评价, FDS模拟

Abstract: The physical condition of miners escaping from a mine fire in the harmful circumstance is critical to the success of escape. This paper proposed the concept of health degree of escaping miners and analyzed the effect of each harmful factor. A model was built to evaluate all factors' influence on escaping miners based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation approach, and then a dynamic health degree evaluation method of miners escaping from a mine fire was proposed. Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) software was used to simulate a simplified mine fire, and escaping miner's health degree was calculated using the method. The rationality of the method was verified by the experiment. Miner's health degree can evaluate miner's physical state in complex disaster environment synthetically, and it provides a quantifiable basis to guide the decision-making of escape path in the underground disasters.

Key words: health degree evaluation, mine fire, escape and rescue, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) simulation