计算机应用 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (9): 2600-2603.DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2014.09.2600

• 人工智能 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于遗传优化函数曲线的小波阈值法心电信号除噪

王争,何宏,谭永红   

  1. 上海师范大学 信息与机电工程学院,上海 200234
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-21 修回日期:2014-06-03 出版日期:2014-09-01 发布日期:2014-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 何宏
  • 作者简介: 
    王争(1990-),男,江苏连云港人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:模式识别、医学信息处理;
    何宏(1973-),女,四川射洪人,副教授,博士,主要研究方向:模式识别、生物医学信息处理;
    谭永红(1958-),男,广西桂林人,教授,博士,主要研究方向:系统建模、智能控制、生物医学信号处理。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目;上海市教委科研创新项目;上海市自然科学基金资助项目

Wavelet thresholding method based on genetic optimization function curve for ECG noise removal

WANG Zheng,HE Hong,TAN Yonghong   

  1. College of Information, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
  • Received:2014-03-21 Revised:2014-06-03 Online:2014-09-01 Published:2014-09-30
  • Contact: HE Hong
  • Supported by:

    Signal analysis and nonlinear compensation of IPMC sensors;Filtering and state estimation of non-smooth stochastic sandwich systems with hysteresis;Patten recognition of nonlinear meridian information system with multiple variable coupling

摘要:

针对小波阈值滤波方法中硬阈值方法易产生震荡和软阈值方法易产生波形失真的缺点,提出了一种基于遗传优化函数曲线的小波阈值法GOCWT。该方法利用二次函数模拟阈值转换函数曲线,并根据均方根误差(RMSE)与平滑度建立适应度函数,运用遗传算法(GA)对转换函数参数进行寻优。通过对48段心电信号滤波性能指标分析发现:与硬阈值滤波方法相比,GOCWT的平滑度性能提升了36%;与软阈值滤波方法相比,其均方根误差性能提升了32%。实验结果表明,GOCWT的滤波性能优于硬、软阈值滤波方法,既避免了心电信号滤波时产生的震荡现象,同时又很好地保留了信号的峰值等细节特征。

Abstract:

In order to overcome the oscillation caused by hard threshold wavelet filtering and the waveform distortion brought by soft threshold wavelet filtering, a wavelet threshold de-noising method based on genetic optimization function curve named GOCWT was proposed. In the GOCWT, a quadratic function was used to simulate the optimal threshold function curve. The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and smoothness of the reconstructed signal were applied to design the fitness function. Furthermore, the Genetic Algorithm (GA) was utilized to optimize the parameters of the new thresholding function. Through the analysis of 48 segments of ECG signals, it was found that the new method resulted in a 36% increase of smoothness value comparing to the hard threshold method, and a 32% decrease of RMSE value comparing to the soft threshold method. The results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms hard threshold wavelet filtering and soft threshold wavelet filtering, it can not only avoid the undesirable oscillation phenomenon of the filtered signal, but also reserve the minute features of the signal including peak value.

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