复杂运动摄像机拍摄视频的背景修复技术

计算机应用 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (12): 3540-3544.

复杂运动摄像机拍摄视频的背景修复技术

徐展,曹哲

武汉大学计算机学院,武汉 430072

收稿日期:2014-06-23 修回日期:2014-08-26 出版日期:2014-12-01 发布日期:2014-12-31
通讯作者: 徐展
作者简介:徐展(1989-),男,辽宁锦州人,硕士研究生,CCF会员,主要研究方向:计算机图形学、计算机视觉；曹哲(1993-）,男,江西赣州人,主要研究方向:计算机图形学、计算机视觉。

Video background completion with complexly moving camera

XU Zhan,CAO Zhe

School of Computer,Wuhan University,Wuhan Hubei 430072,China

Received:2014-06-23 Revised:2014-08-26 Online:2014-12-01 Published:2014-12-31
Contact: XU Zhan

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

视频背景修复问题正受到越来越多的关注,对于复杂运动的摄像机所拍摄的视频而言,该问题具有更高的难度。针对此问题,提出一种由运动场引导的优化算法,填补由于去掉前景物体所留下的视频体空洞。首先,为了估计视频空洞部分的运动场,构建全局目标方程并利用分层次迭代的方法求得其最优解；修复问题继而被抽象为马尔可夫随机场问题。将运动场作为引导,最优地从已知区域选择可用的像素修复视频的背景。最后,改进传统的光照迁移方法,提出一种亮度调整策略,消除修复区域光照不连续的现象。该算法在多种不同类型的视频上均取得良好的效果。与现有算法相比,该算法能更好地保证时空连续性,并能修复由复杂运动的摄像机所拍摄的、含有复杂背景的视频。

Abstract:

Video background completion is attracting more and more attention. For videos captured by complexly moving camera, the problem is even more challenging. In order to solve the problem, a motion-guided optimizing algorithm was proposed to complete the spatio-temporal hole left by foreground object removal. First, to estimate the motion field in the hole, a global objective function was established, and a hierarchical iterative method was applied to find its optimal solution. Completion problem was then abstracted into a Markov Random Field (MRF) problem. Using motion field as the guidance, video background was completed by optimally assigning available pixels from other parts to the missing regions. Finally, traditional illumination transfer strategy was improved, and a new illumination adjusting method was proposed to eliminate the illumination inconsistency in the completed parts. This approach got good results on a variety of videos. Compared with previous methods, this approach works better in keeping spatio-temporal coherence, and can be applied on videos with complex background captured by complexly moving camera.

中图分类号:

TP391.41

徐展曹哲. 复杂运动摄像机拍摄视频的背景修复技术[J]. 计算机应用, 2014, 34(12): 3540-3544.

XU Zhan CAO Zhe. Video background completion with complexly moving camera[J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2014, 34(12): 3540-3544.

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