Abstract:To solve the problems that there are differences in presentation and transmission of sensor network data and the application requirement cannot be satisfied by single data source, a method of publishing sensor network data as linked sensor data was proposed. Based on the analysis of linked sensor data publishing methods, firstly, the technology of ontology annotation was used to add semantic information to sensor network data; secondly, a method that queried linked data based on the set of concept group with inheritance relations to find Related Web Datasets (RWD), and a method that compared the similarity of graph based on heuristic property to build links between sensor network data and related datasets on Web were put forward; at last, a Linked Sensor Data Publishing System (LSDPS) was built. Comparing LSDPS with other classical linked sensor data publishing systems, the accuracy of building Resource Description Framework (RDF) links among datasets was raised about 9%. By publishing sensor network data as linked sensor data, the applications can not only understand and take advantage of sensor network data, but also obtain related resource according to RDF links among linked sensor datasets.
爨林娜, 史一民, 李冠宇, 吴学华. 语义物联网中链接传感器数据发布系统[J]. 计算机应用, 2015, 35(9): 2440-2446.
CUAN Linna, SHI Yimin, LI Guanyu, WU Xuehua. Linked sensor data publishing system in semantic Web of things. Journal of Computer Applications, 2015, 35(9): 2440-2446.
[1] WANG B. Review of Internet of things [J]. Journal of Electronic Measurement and Instrument, 2009,23(12):1-7. (王保云.物联网技术研究综述[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2009,23(12):1-7.) [2] HUANG Y, LI G. Semantic Web of things: strategy for Internet of things' intrinsic contradiction [J]. Application Research of Computers, 2010,27(11):4088-4090.(黄映辉,李冠宇.语义物联网:物联网内在矛盾之对策[J].计算机应用研究,2010,27(11):4088-4090.) [3] BERNERS-LEE T, HALL W, HENDLER J A, et al. A framework for Web science [J]. Foundations and Trends in Web Science, 2006,1(1):1-130. [4] BERNERS-LEE T. Design issues: linked data [EB/OL]. [2006-07-27]. http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/Linked Data.html. [5] BARNAGHI P, PRESSER M, MOESSNER K. Publishing linked sensor data [C]//Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Semantic Sensor Networks (SSN), Organised in Conjunction with the International Semantic Web Conference. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2010:668. [6] MULLER H, CABRAL L, MORSHED A, et al. From RESTful to SPARQL: a case study on generating semantic sensor data [C]//Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop in Semantic Sensor Networks in Conjunction with ISWC. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2013:51-66. [7] PATNI H K, HENSON C A, SHETH A P. Linked sensor data [C]//Proceedings of 2010 International Symposium on Collaborative Technologies and Systems. [S.l.]:CTS Press, 2010: 362-370. [8] GRUBER T R. A translation approach to portable ontology specifications [J]. Knowledge Acquisition, 1993,5(2):199-220. [9] GOTTRON T, STAAB S. Linked open data [M]//ALHAJJ R, ROKNE J. Encyclopedia of Social Network Analysis and Mining. New York:Springer, 2014:811-813. [10] LEFORT L, HENSON C, TAYLOR K, et al. Semantic sensor network xg final report [R]. [S.l.]:W3C Incubator Group, 2011. [11] LADWIG G, TRAN T. Linked data query processing strategies[M]//PATEL-SCHNEIDER P F, PAN Y, HITZLER P. The Semantic Web-ISWC 2010. Berlin: Springer, 2010:453-469. [12] HAASE P, MATHÄB T, ZILLER M. An evaluation of approaches to federated query processing over linked data [C]//Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Semantic Systems. New York: ACM, 2010:5. [13] HARTIG O, LANGEGGER A. A database perspective on consuming linked data on the Web [J]. Datenbank-Spektrum, 2010,10(2):57-66. [14] DAMLIJANOVIC D, AGATONOVIC M, CUNNINGHAM H. FREyA: an interactive way of querying linked data using natural language [M]//GARCÍA-CASTRO R, FENSEL D, ANTONIOU G. The Semantic Web: ESWC 2011 Workshops, LNCS 7117. Berlin: Springer, 2012:125-138. [15] DONG Q, DONG Z. HowNet knowledge database [EB/OL]. [2013-07-25]. http://www.keenage.com/. [16] AUER S, BIZER C, KOBILAROV G, et al. DBpedia: a nucleus for a Web of open data [M]//ABERER K, CHOI K-S, NOY N, et al. The Semantic Web, LNCS 4825. Berlin: Springer, 2007:722-735. [17] RAIMOND Y, SUTTON C, SANDLER M B. Automatic interlinking of music datasets on the semantic Web [EB/OL]. [2015-01-25]. http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-369/paper18.pdf. [18] YUJIAN L, BO L. A normalized Levenshtein distance metric [J]. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2007,29(6):1091-1095.