计算机应用 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (10): 2974-2979.DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2015.10.2974

• 虚拟现实与数字媒体 • 上一篇    下一篇

参数自适应的半监督复合核支持向量机图像分类

王朔琛, 汪西莉   

  1. 陕西师范大学 计算机科学学院, 西安 710119
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-16 修回日期:2015-06-16 出版日期:2015-10-10 发布日期:2015-10-14
  • 通讯作者: 汪西莉(1969-),女,陕西西安人,教授,博士生导师,博士,主要研究方向:智能信息处理、模式识别、图像处理,wangxili@snnu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:王朔琛(1991-),女,陕西西安人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:模式识别、图像处理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(41171338,41471280)。

Semi-supervised composite kernel support vector machine image classification with adaptive parameters

WANG Shuochen, WANG Xili   

  1. School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an Shaanxi 710119, China
  • Received:2015-04-16 Revised:2015-06-16 Online:2015-10-10 Published:2015-10-14

摘要: 半监督复合核支持向量机在构造聚类核时,普遍存在复杂度高、不适于大规模图像分类的问题;且K均值(K-means)图像聚类的参数难以估计。针对上述问题,提出基于均值漂移(Mean-Shift)参数自适应的半监督复合核支持向量机图像分类方法。结合Mean-Shift对像素点进行聚类分析以避免K-means图像聚类的局限性;利用图像的结构特征自适应算法参数以避免算法的波动性;由Mean-Shift结果构造Mean Map聚类核以增强同一聚类中的样本属于同一类别的可能性,使复合核更好地指导支持向量机对图像分类。实验验证了改进的聚类算法和参数取值方法可以更好地获取图像的聚类信息,使算法对普通图像和加噪图像的分类正确率较对比的半监督算法一般情况下提高1~7个百分点,且对于较大规模图像也有一定适用性,能够更高效、更稳定地进行图像分类。

关键词: 半监督学习, 支持向量机, 复合核, Mean-Shift算法, 图像分类

Abstract: When the semi-supervised composite kernel Support Vector Machine (SVM) constructing cluster kernel, the universal existence problem is high complexity and not suitable for large-scale image classification. In addition, when using K-means algorithm for image clustering, the parameter is difficult to estimate. In allusion to the above problems, semi-supervised composite kernel SVM image classification method based on adaptive parameters of Mean-Shift was proposed. This method combined with Mean-Shift to make a cluster analysis of the pixel to avoid the limitations of K-means algorithm for image clustering, determined the parameters adaptively by using the structure feature of the image to avoid the volatility of the algorithm, and constructed Mean Map cluster kernel with Mean-Shift image clustering results to enhance the possibility of the same clustering samples belong to the same category, so as to make the composite kernel function guide SVM image classification better. The experimental results show that the improved clustering algorithm and parameter selection method can obtain the image clustering information better, the classification rate of the proposed method to ordinary and noise image can generally increase more than 1-7 percentage points compared with the other semi-supervised methods, and it has some applicability for the larger scale images, make the image classification more efficiently and stably.

Key words: semi-supervised learning, Support Vector Machine (SVM), composite kernel, Mean-Shift algorithm, image classification

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