计算机应用 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 91-95.DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2016.01.0091

• 网络与通信 • 上一篇    下一篇

卫星信道三状态Markov模型设计与仿真

郭业才1,2, 赵卫娟1, 张秀再1,2   

  1. 1. 南京信息工程大学 电子与信息工程学院, 南京 210044;
    2. 江苏省大气环境与装备技术协同创新中心, 南京 210044
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-03 修回日期:2015-09-22 出版日期:2016-01-10 发布日期:2016-01-09
  • 通讯作者: 郭业才(1962-),男,安徽安庆人,教授,博士生导师,博士,主要研究方向:水声信号处理、通信信号处理、自适应盲均衡技术
  • 作者简介:赵卫娟(1989-),女,江苏盐城人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:卫星信道建模;张秀再(1979-),男,江苏沛县人,副教授,博士,主要研究方向:气象卫星信道建模。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(61371131);江苏省高校自然科学研究重大项目(13KJA510001);江苏省高校科研成果产业化推进工程项目(JHB2012-9)。

Design and simulation of satellite channel three-state Markov model

GUO Yecai1,2, ZHAO Weijuan1, ZHANG Xiuzai1,2   

  1. 1. College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing Jiangsu 210044, China;
    2. Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing Jiangsu 210044, China
  • Received:2015-07-03 Revised:2015-09-22 Online:2016-01-10 Published:2016-01-09
  • Supported by:
    This work is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61371131), major project of Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China (13KJA510001) and Jiangsu Scientific Research Achievements in Industrialization Project (JHB 2012-9).

摘要: 为研究大气空间环境对卫星通信的影响,将卫星通信的天气状况分为晴朗天气、云雾天气、雨雪天气3种情况,分析不同天气状况下的卫星信道传播特性并建立相应的Rice分布模型、C.Loo分布模型和Suzuki分布模型,引入三状态Markov过程实现因天气变化造成的信道状态的转换,构成卫星信道三状态Markov模型并对该模型的统计特性进行分析。最后,采用正弦波叠加法并利用实测气象卫星云图数据对该卫星信道三状态Markov模型进行仿真实验。仿真结果表明,所建模型可以用来模拟实际的卫星信道传播特性。

关键词: 天气状况, 多径效应, 阴影效应, 信道模型, Markov模型

Abstract: To study the influence of atmospheric space environment on satellite communications, the weather conditions were divided into clear sky, cloudy and foggy weather, rainy and snowy weather. The satellite channel propagation characteristics were researched under different weather conditions. The Rice model, C.Loo model and Suzuki model were established respectively. The three-state Markov process was introduced into the satellite channel model, which could describe the transformation of the channel states caused by the weather change. The statistical characteristics of the satellite channel three-state Markov model were analyzed. Finally, the satellite channel three-state Markov model was designed and simulated based on the sum of sinusoid method and the measured data of meteorological satellite cloud image. The simulation results show that the proposed model can be used in the simulation of actual satellite channel propagation characteristics.

Key words: weather condition, multipath effect, shadow effect, channel model, Markov model

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