计算机应用 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 637-641.DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2016.03.637

• 网络空间安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

素数阶群上快速解密的KP-ABE方案

李作辉, 陈性元   

  1. 信息工程大学, 郑州 450001
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-07 修回日期:2015-09-18 出版日期:2016-03-10 发布日期:2016-03-17
  • 通讯作者: 李作辉
  • 作者简介:李作辉(1981-),男,湖南衡阳人,副研究员,博士研究生,主要研究方向:公钥密码、网络安全;陈性元(1964-),男,安徽无为人,教授,博士,主要研究方向:网络安全、计算机系统结构。
  • 基金资助:
    国家973计划项目(2011CB311801)。

Attribute-based encryption with fast decryption on prime order groups

LI Zuohui, CHEN Xingyuan   

  1. Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou Henan 450001, China
  • Received:2015-08-07 Revised:2015-09-18 Online:2016-03-10 Published:2016-03-17
  • Supported by:
    This work is partially supported by the National Basic Research Program (973 Program) of China (2011CB311801).

摘要: 大部分基于属性的加密方案(ABE)解密开销随解密时用到的属性数量呈线性增长,解密时双线性对运算为常数次的快速解密ABE方案(FABE)能用来解决此问题。针对现有自适应安全的FABE方案在合数阶群上构造,解密运算时双线性配对计算开销过大的问题,提出一种素数阶群上快速解密的密钥策略ABE(PFKP-ABE)方案。首先基于对偶正交基和线性秘密共享(LSSS)技术提出一个PFKP-ABE方案,然后采用对偶系统加密技术构建一系列两两不可区分的攻击游戏证明该方案在标准模型下是自适应安全的。性能分析表明,与现有的合数阶群上一种快速解密自适应安全密钥策略ABE方案(FKP-ABE)相比,该方案在自适应安全的前提下,解密计算速率提高了约15倍。

关键词: 基于属性的加密, 密文策略, 快速解密, 自适应安全, 素数阶

Abstract: The decryption costs of most Attribute-Based Encryption (ABE) schemes go linearly with the number of attributes used in decryption. Attribute-Based Encryption scheme with Fast decryption (FABE) was used to solve this problem where cipher texts could be decrypted with a constant number of pairings. To solve the problem of existing adaptively secure FABE suffered from superfluous computation overhead because it was designed on composite order groups, an adaptively secure key-policy ABE scheme with fast decryption on prime order groups named PFKP-ABE was proposed. Firstly, based on dual pairing vector space and Linear Secret-Sharing Scheme (LSSS) technology, PFKP-ABE was constructed on prime order groups. Then, a sequence of attacking games indistinguishable from each other was designed to prove that this scheme is adaptively secure in the standard mode when dual system encryption approach was employed. Performance analysis indicates that in comparison with another adaptively secure key-policy ABE scheme with fast decryption on composite order groups (FKP-ABE), the speed of decryption has increased by roughly 15 times.

Key words: Attribute-Based Encryption (ABE), Key-Policy (KP), fast decryption, adaptive security, prime order

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