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基于人工神经网络的数字识别

史兴宇,邓洪敏,林宇锋,安旭骁   

  1. 四川大学电子信息学院
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-28 修回日期:2017-01-03 发布日期:2017-01-03
  • 通讯作者: 史兴宇

Figure identification based on artificial neural network

  • Received:2016-11-28 Revised:2017-01-03 Online:2017-01-03

摘要: 针对公路上交通压力越来越大,汽车管理的效率越来越低的问题,提出了一种对汽车车牌进行智能数字识别的方法。该方法利用离散型Hopfield神经网络(Discrete Hopfield Neural Network,DHNN)的联想记忆功能,首先,将具有完整信息的数字点阵输入到离散型Hopfield神经网络中,对网络进行训练;其次,用旋转、遮挡和施加高斯白噪声来模拟现实中汽车车牌在识别过程中所遇到的干扰;最后,将这些受到干扰影响而残缺不全的信息输入到神经网络中,让网络进行联想记忆。这三种数字识别的仿真结果表明,离散型Hopfield神经网络可以很好地将信息还原,并且收敛速度很快。因此,可以利用该网络来对汽车车牌进行智能识别,提高汽车的管理效率。

关键词: 数字识别, Hopfield神经网络, 高斯白噪声, 联想记忆, 信息还原

Abstract: Focused on the issue that the increasing traffic pressure on the highway, the efficiency of car management is getting lower and lower, A method of intelligent figure recognition of car license plate is proposed. The method utilizes the associative memory function of discrete Hopfield neural networks(DHNN), firstly, the figure lattice with complete information is input into the discrete Hopfield neural network, and the network is trained; Secondly, the interference encountered in the process of identifying the real car license plate is simulated by using rotation, covering and Gaussian white noise; Finally, the incomplete information affected by interference is input into the neural network, and it is associated and memorized by the network. Simulation results of these three figure identifications show that discrete Hopfield neural network can restore information very well, in addition, convergence speed of DHNN is very fast. Therefore, we can use the network to intelligently identify car licence plate and the management efficiency of car will be improved.

Key words: figure identification, Hopfield neural network, Gaussian white noise, associative memory, information restoration

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