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DPCS2018+63+基于八叉树的三维室内地图数据快速检索方法

吕宏武,付俊强,王慧强,李冰洋   

  1. 哈尔滨工程大学
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-08 修回日期:2018-08-28 发布日期:2018-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 付俊强

The fast retrieval method of three-dimensional indoor map data based on octree

  • Received:2018-08-08 Revised:2018-08-28 Online:2018-08-28

摘要: 摘 要: 基于八叉树的室内三维地图存储方法与传统分幅存储方法相比具有更高的检索效率,然而其传统的邻居搜索算法,每次均需对目标节点周围所有26个邻居结点进行遍历,当场景较大时检索效率不高。本文在传统八叉树模型基础上添加了封闭性约束,仅查找并保存与目标结点处于同一封闭空间内的邻居节点,更适合室内地图封闭区域较多的特点。实验结果显示,在室内环境下,本方法与传统的地图数据检索方式相比时间极大降低且是稳定的(最坏情况下O(1));而与Aizawa和Tanaka所提方法相比具有更小的搜索代价。

关键词: 关键词: 三维室内地图数据 八叉树 邻居搜索 封闭性约束

Abstract: Abstract: The octree-based indoor three-dimensional map storage method has higher retrieval efficiency than the conventional framing storage method. However, its traditional neighbor search algorithm needs to traverse all 26 neighbor nodes around the target node each time. When the scene is large, the retrieval efficiency is not high. In this paper, a closed constraint is added on the basis of the traditional octree model, and only the neighbor nodes that are in the same closed space as the target node are searched and saved, which is more suitable for the characteristics of more indoor closed areas. Experimental results show that under the indoor environment, the method is greatly reduced in time compared to traditional map data retrieval methods and is stable (in the worst case O(1)); compared with the method proposed by Aizawa and Tanaka Smaller search costs.

Key words: Keywords: 3D indoor map data octree neighbor search closedness constraint