计算机应用

• 人工智能与仿真 •    下一篇

复杂环境下多模型融合的动态手势识别方法

刘新华,胡琴,赵子谦,旷海兰,马小林   

  1. 武汉理工大学
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-14 修回日期:2019-03-13 发布日期:2019-04-15 出版日期:2019-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 胡琴

Dynamic Gesture Recognition Method Based on Multi-model Fusion for Complexity Background

  • Received:2019-01-14 Revised:2019-03-13 Online:2019-04-15 Published:2019-04-15

摘要: 针对动态手势识别背景要求严格,分类准确率不高的问题,提出了一种结合深度信息和彩色信息,基于RFC多模型融合的动态手势识别方法。首先通过引入目标检测框架得到准确实时的人手检测,然后分别针对彩色图和深色图设计人手分割方法;其次,将彩色图和深度图先后输入的2维卷积神经网络及2层长短期记忆网络以提取空间和时间特征,然后训练特征分类器;最后将彩色图分类器和深度图分类器的输出作为样本,利用多模型融合方法训练RFC模型。实验验证阶段共邀请5名志愿者重复23种不同手势,得到10876张彩色图和609个动态手势序列。实验结果表明,该算法能准确检测和分割彩色图和深度图,经过多模型融合后分类准确率达到99.7%,具有良好的实用性。并在SKIG公共数据集上,该算法准确率达到98.5%。

Abstract: Abstract: Aiming at the problem that the background of dynamic gesture recognition is strict and the classification accuracy is not high, a dynamic gesture recognition method based on RFC multi-model fusion is proposed, which combines depth information and color information. Firstly, the accurate and real-time human hand detection was obtained by introducing the target detection framework, and then the manual segmentation method was designed for the color map and the dark image respectively. Secondly, the color map and the depth map were successively input into the 2-dimensional Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN) and the 2-layer Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network to extract the spatial and temporal features, and then train the feature classifier; finally, the output of the color map classifier and the depth map classifier were taken as samples, and the RFC model was trained by the multi-model fusion method. In the experimental verification phase, 5 volunteers were invited to repeat 23 different gestures, and 10876 color maps and 609 dynamic gesture sequences were obtained. The experimental results show that the algorithm can accurately detect and segment color maps and depth maps. After multi-model fusion, the classification accuracy rate is 99.7%, which has good practicability. And on the SKIG public dataset, the algorithm has an accuracy rate of 98.5%.

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