《计算机应用》唯一官方网站 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (8): 2294-2305.DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2020101632

所属专题: 综述 多媒体计算与计算机仿真

• 多媒体计算与计算机仿真 • 上一篇    下一篇

遥感影像变化检测综述

任秋如1, 杨文忠1, 汪传建2, 魏文钰1, 钱芸芸1   

  1. 1. 新疆大学 信息科学与工程学院, 乌鲁木齐 830046;
    2. 安徽大学 互联网学院, 合肥 230039
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-20 修回日期:2021-01-04 发布日期:2021-01-27 出版日期:2021-08-10
  • 通讯作者: 杨文忠
  • 作者简介:任秋如(1995-),女,陕西宝鸡人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:遥感影像处理及变化检测、深度学习;杨文忠(1971-),男,河南南阳人,副教授,博士,CCF会员,主要研究方向:图像处理、网络舆情、情报分析、信息安全、无线传感器网络;汪传建(1977-),男,安徽怀宁人,教授,博士,CCF会员,主要研究方向:机器学习、深度学习、遥感影像处理;魏文钰(1995-),女,山西孝义人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:计算机视觉、行人重识别;钱芸芸(1995-),女,甘肃天水人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:社区发现、主题社区发现、文本挖掘。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFB0504203)。

Review of remote sensing image change detection

REN Qiuru1, YANG Wenzhong1, WANG Chuanjian2, WEI Wenyu1, QIAN Yunyun1   

  1. 1. School of Information Science and Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi Xinjiang 830046, China;
    2. School of Internet, Anhui University, Hefei Anhui 230039, China
  • Received:2020-10-20 Revised:2021-01-04 Online:2021-01-27 Published:2021-08-10
  • Supported by:
    This work is partially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFB0504203).

摘要: 变化检测作为土地利用/土地覆盖检测的关键技术,其目的是在同一区域不同时期的遥感数据中检测出变化的部分及其类型。针对传统的变化检测方法中存在繁重的人工劳动和检测结果效果差等问题,大量基于遥感影像的变化检测方法被提出。为了深入了解基于遥感影像的变化检测技术以及进一步研究变化检测方法,通过对大量有关变化检测的研究进行整理、分析和比较,对变化检测进行了较为全面的综述。首先阐述了变化检测的发展历程;然后从数据选择及预处理、变化检测技术、后处理及精度评价这三个方面详细归纳了变化检测的研究进展,其中变化检测技术主要从分析单元和比较方法的方面分别进行概括;最后对变化检测各个阶段存在的问题进行了总结并提出了未来的发展方向。

关键词: 遥感影像, 变化检测, 发展现状, 检测方法, 综述

Abstract: As a key technology of land use/land cover detection, change detection aims to detect the changed part and its type in the remote sensing data of the same region in different periods. In view of the problems in traditional change detection methods, such as heavy manual labor and poor detection results, a large number of change detection methods based on remote sensing images have been proposed. In order to further understand the change detection technology based on remote sensing images and further study on the change detection methods, a comprehensive review of change detection was carried out by sorting, analyzing and comparing a large number of researches on change detection. Firstly, the development process of change detection was described. Then, the research progress of change detection was summarized in detail from three aspects:data selection and preprocessing, change detection technology, post-processing and precision evaluation, where the change detection technology was mainly summarized from analysis unit and comparison method respectively. Finally, the summary of the problems in each stage of change detection was performed and the future development directions were proposed.

Key words: remote sensing image, change detection, development status, detection method, review

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