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Open-set source cell-phone identification method based on feature interaction and representation enhancement
Feng YUE, Yang PENG, Zhaopin SU, Guofu ZHANG, Chensi LIAN, Bo YANG, Zhen FANG
Journal of Computer Applications    2025, 45 (12): 3813-3819.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2024121815
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Multimedia forensics tasks based on cell-phone speech has always been a key research hotspot. However, the existing speech-based cell-phone identification tasks are all confined to the closed-set mode, which means that the training set and the test set share the same category set, which cannot guarantee the recognition accuracy for cell-phones of unknown categories, leading to the difficulty in applications of the existing methods to the unknown cell-phones. Therefore, an Open-set Source Cell-phone Identification method based on Feature interaction and representation enhancement (FireOSCI) was proposed. Firstly, a global information extraction block named GlobalBlock was designed on the basis of the multi-head attention block Fastformer for better capturing the global information from the whole speech sample and obtaining rich device feature information. Secondly, a local feature extraction block named LocalBlocks was presented on the basis of SE-Res2Block (Squeeze-Excitation Res2Block) to focus on enhancing cell-phone information related features and suppressing the features that are not related to the source cell-phone identification. Thirdly, an attention mechanism based feature fusion mechanism was designed to fuse global features with multi-layer local features deeply. Finally, a source cell?phone confirmation network was designed on the basis of attention pooling to improve the recognition accuracy in open-set mode. Comparison experimental results on cell-phone speech dataset with 13 different cell-phone brands and 86 different cell-phone models show that the proposed method can achieve identification of unknown categories of cell-phones, and provide a referable technical solution for the open-set recognition of speech-based source cell-phones.

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