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Cross-domain handover authentication scheme for VANETs with vehicle type verification
Yunlong WANG, Yali LIU, Dongdong CHEN, Yi ZHOU, Xiaohui PANG
Journal of Computer Applications    2026, 46 (9): 2857-2866.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2025080988
Abstract89)   HTML0)    PDF (1662KB)(21)       Save

In order to solve the problems in cross-domain authentication for Vehicular Ad-hoc NETwork (VANET), which include the inability to distinguish vehicle types, low efficiency in authentication, and insufficient security, a Cross-domain Handover Authentication Scheme for VANETs with Vehicle Type Verification (CHAS-VTV) was proposed. In specific, in order to solve key escrow and complex certificate management problems while improving cross-domain authentication efficiency, a certificateless cross-domain authentication mechanism based on the certificateless public key cryptography system was proposed; concerning the classified cross-domain authentication of vehicles, a dynamic accumulator-based mechanism was proposed to store and verify vehicle types; in order to solve the problem of repeated authentication among vehicles and multiple RoadSide Units (RSUs), a Hash-based Message Authentication Code (HMAC)-based handover authentication mechanism was proposed, which enabled efficient handover authentication and key negotiation among vehicles and multiple RSUs. Performance analysis results show that compared to the existing cross-domain handover authentication schemes for VANET, CHAS-VTV reduces computational cost by at least 3.87% and communication cost by at least 14.28% in cross-domain authentication, while in handover authentication, it reduces computational cost by at least 18.09% and communication cost by at least 14.48%. Security analysis results show that CHAS-VTV scheme can resist various malicious attacks effectively, which includes public key substitution attacks, private key leakage attacks, and forgery attacks.

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