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Low-latency DDoS attack detection based on hybrid feature selection
Lixia XIE, Jiamin WANG, Hongyu YANG, Ze HU, Xiang CHENG
Journal of Computer Applications    2025, 45 (10): 3231-3240.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2024101457
Abstract27)      PDF (2282KB)(179)       Save

Many Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack detection methods focus on improving model performance, but ignore the influence of traffic sample distribution and feature dimension on detection performance, resulting in the model learning redundant information. To address the problems of network traffic class imbalance and feature redundancy, a Hybrid Feature Selection method based on Multiple Evaluation Criteria (HFS-MEC) was proposed. Firstly, the Pearson Correlation Coefficient (PCC) and Mutual Information (MI) were considered comprehensively to select the correlation features. Then, the Sequential Backward Selection (SBS) algorithm based on Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) was designed to reduce the feature redundancy and further reduce the feature dimension. At the same time, to balance the detection performance and computation time, a Low-latency DDoS attack detection model based on Simple Recurrent Unit (SRU) (L-DDoS-SRU) was designed. Experiments were carried out on the CICIDS2017 and CICDDoS2019 datasets. The results show that HFS-MEC reduces the feature dimensions from 78 and 88 to 31 and 41, respectively; on the CICDDoS2019 dataset, L-DDoS-SRU reduces the detection time to only 40.34 seconds with a recall of 99.38%, which is improved by 8.47% compared to that of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and is increased by 9.76% compared to that of Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU). The above verifies that the proposed method improves the detection performance and reduces the detection time effectively.

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Face recognition based on improved isometric feature mapping algorithm
LIU Jiamin WANG Huiyan ZHOU Xiaoli LUO Fulin
Journal of Computer Applications    2013, 33 (01): 76-79.   DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1087.2013.00076
Abstract1002)      PDF (645KB)(686)       Save
Isometric feature mapping (Isomap) algorithm is topologically unstable if the input data are distorted. Therefore, an improved Isomap algorithm was proposed. In the improved algorithm, Image Euclidean Distance (IMED) was embedded into Isomap algorithm. Firstly, the authors transformed images into image Euclidean Distance (ED) space through a linear transformation by introducing metric coefficients and metric matrix; then, Euclidean distance matrix of images in the transformed space was calculated to find the neighborhood graph and geodesic distance matrix; finally, low-dimensional embedding was constructed by MultiDimensional Scaling (MDS) algorithm. Experiments with the improved algorithm and nearest-neighbor classifier were conducted on ORL and Yale face database. The results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms Isomap with average recognition rate by 5.57% and 3.95% respectively, and the proposed algorithm has stronger robustness for face recognition with small changes.
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