Large amount of uncertainty in PPI network and the incompleteness of the known protein complex data add inaccuracy to the methods only considering the topological structural information to search or performing supervised learning to the known complex data. In order to solve the problem, a search method called XGBoost model for Predicting protein complex (XGBP) was proposed. Firstly, feature extraction was performed based on the topological structural information of complexes. Then, the extracted features were trained by XGBoost model. Finally, a mapping relationship between features and protein complexes was constructed by combining topological structural information and supervised learning method, in order to improve the accuracy of protein complex prediction. Comparisons were performed with eight popular unsupervised algorithms: Markov CLustering (MCL), Clustering based on Maximal Clique (CMC), Core-Attachment based method (COACH), Fast Hierarchical clustering algorithm for functional modules discovery in Protein Interaction (HC-PIN), Cluster with Overlapping Neighborhood Expansion (ClusterONE), Molecular COmplex DEtection (MCODE), Detecting Complex based on Uncertain graph model (DCU), Weighted COACH (WCOACH); and three supervisedmethods Bayesian Network (BN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Regression Model (RM). The results show that the proposed algorithm has good performance in terms of precision, sensitivity and F-measure.
When the Model Driven Development (MDD) method is used in real-time field, it is difficult to describe the whole control system in a single layer completely and clearly. A real-time multi-layer modeling method based on hierarchy theory was presented in this study. The extensible input port and output port were adopted to equip present meta-model technique in real-time field, then the eXtensible Markup Language (XML) was used to describe the ports and the message transfer mechanism based on channel was applied to realize communication between models in mutiple layers. The modeling results for real-time control system show that compared with single layer modeling method, the hierarchical modeling method can effectively support the description of parallel interactions between multiple tasks when using model driven development method in real-time field, as a result it enhances the visibility and reusability of real-time complex system models.
Aiming at the denoising problem in image restoration, an adaptive weighted encoding and L1/2 regularization method was proposed. Firstly, for many real images which have not only Gaussian noise, but have Laplace noise, an Improved L1-L2 Hybrid Error Model (IHEM) method was proposed, which could have the advantages of both L1 norm and L2 norm. Secondly, considering noise distribution change in the iteration process, an adaptive membership degree method was proposed, which could reduce iteration number and computational cost. An adaptive weighted encoding method was applied, which had a perfect effect on solving the noise heavy tail distribution problem. In addition, L1/2 regularization method was proposed, which could get much sparse solution. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can lead to Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) about 3.5 dB improvement and Structural SIMilarity (SSIM) about 0.02 improvement in average over the IHEM method, and it gets an ideal result to deal with the different noise.
Aiming at the problem that how to achieve the different value-added service users' rates in the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, an optimization Proportional Fairness (PF) algorithm was proposed. Considering channel conditions, pay level and satisfaction, this optimization PF algorithm with QoS-aware service's eigenfunction could properly schedule the paying users under the situation that the paid rates could not be achieved. So it could achieve the different paying levels of rates. Simulations were conducted in Matlab environment. In the simulations, the optimization PF algorithm performed better than traditional PF in satisfaction and effective throughput. Compared with traditional PF algorithm, the difference of average satisfaction between paying users was about 26%, and the average effective throughput increased by 17%. The simulation results indicate that, under the premise of QoS in multi-service, the optimization algorithm can achieve the different users' perceived average rates, guarantee the satisfaction among the different paying parties and raise the effective throughput of system.
In the process of converter blowing state recognition based on flame image recognition, flame color texture information is underutilized and state recognition rate still needs to be improved in the existing methods. To deal with this problem, a new converter blowing recognition method based on feature of flame color texture complexity was proposed. Firstly, the flame image was transformed into HSI color space, and was nonuniformly quantified; secondly, the co-occurrence matrix of H component and S component was computed in order to fuse color information of flame images; thirdly, the feature descriptor of flame texture complexity was calculated using color co-occurrence matrix; finally, the Canberra distance was used as similarity criteria to classify and identify blowing state. The experimental results show that in the premise of real-time requirements, the recognition rate of the proposed method is increased by 28.33% and 3.33% respectively, compared with the methods of Gray-level co-occurrence matrix and gray differential statistics.
For the traditional method of digestive tract disease diagnosis, the accuracy rate is low and the process is painful. In order to solve these problems, a wireless capsule endoscope system was designed using the wireless communication technology to transmit the image of the tract out of the body. Firstly, the image gathering module was used to capture the image of the digestive tract. Secondly, the image data was transmitted out of the body by the digital wireless communication system. Finally, the data was quickly uploaded to PC by the receiving module to decompress and display the image. The experimental results show that the wireless communication system with MSP430 and ZL70102 has several excellent features such as small-size, low-power and high-rate. Compared with the existing capsule endoscope that transmits analog signal, this digital wireless communication system has strong anti-interference capacity. Also, the accuracy of transmitting image data can reach 80% and the power consumption is only 31.6 mW.
To resist recaptured image's attack towards face recognition system, an algorithm based on predicting face image's gradient direction was proposed. The contrast of real image and recaptured image was enhanced by adaptive Gauss homomorphic's illumination compensation. A Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier was chosen for training and testing two kinds of pictures with convoluting 8-direction Sobel operator. Using 522 live and recaptured faces come from domestic and foreign face databases including NUAA Imposter Database and Yale Face Database for experiment, the detection rate reached 99.51%; Taking 261 live face photos using Samsung Galaxy Nexus phone, then remaked them to get 522 samples library, the detection rate was 98.08% and the time of feature extraction was 167.04s. The results show that the proposed algorithm can classify live and recaptured faces with high extraction efficiency.
For the confidentiality and capacity problems of modern information communication network environment, an information hiding method based on digital screening technology was proposed, in which the information is embedded into the digital text documents to achieve the purpose of security communication. In this method, the watermark information was hidden into the background shades composed of screen dots, then fused with shades and stochastic Frequency Modulation (FM) screen dots image. Finally the background shades with information embedded were added to the text document as regular elements. The analysis and experimental results indicate that the proposed method has huge information capacity, and can embed the information of 72000 Chinese characters in one A4 size document page. In addition, it has perfect visual effects, good concealment ability, high security level and small file size, thus it can be widely used in the modern network security communication.
To tackle multi-label data with high dimensionality and label correlations, a multi-label classification approach based on Singular Value Decomposition (SVD)-Partial Least Squares Regression (PLSR) was proposed, which aimed at performing dimensionality reduction and regression analysis. Firstly, the label space was taken into a whole so as to exploit the label correlations. After that, the score vectors of both the instance space and label space were obtained by SVD, which was used for dimensionality reduction. Finally, the model of multi-label classification was established based on PLSR. The experiments performed on four real data sets with higher dimensionality verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
A static priority scheduling algorithm for periodic priority exchange was proposed to resolve the low-priority task latency problem in real-time multi-task system. In this method, a fixed period of timeslice was defined, and the two independent tasks of different priorities in the multi-task system exchanged their priority levels periodically. Under the precondition that the execution time of the task with higher priority could be guaranteed, the task with lower priority would have more opportunities to perform as soon as possible to shorten its execution delay time. The proposed method can effectively solve the bad real-time performance of low-priority task and improve the whole control capability of real-time multi-task system.
In view of the problem that data for Named Data Networking (NDN) cache is replaced efficiently, a new replacement policy that considered popularity and request cost of data was proposed in this paper. It dynamically allocated proportion of popularity factor and request cost factor according to the interval time between the two requests of the same data. Therefore, nodes would cache data with high popularity and request cost. Users could get data from local node when requesting data next time, so it could reduce the response time of data request and reduce link congestion. The simulation results show that the proposed replacement policy can efficiently improve the in-network hit rate, reduce the delay and distance for users to fetch data.