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Entity discovery method for non-intelligent sensors by integrating knowledge graph and large models
Jindong HE, Yuxuan JI, Tianci CHEN, Hengming XU, Ji GENG, Mingsheng CAO, Yuanning LIANG
Journal of Computer Applications    2026, 46 (2): 354-360.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2025020238
Abstract59)   HTML2)    PDF (1077KB)(40)       Save

In the field of industrial Internet of Things (IoT), device entity discovery constitutes a critical component of device management. Compared to intelligent sensors, the discovery process of non-intelligent sensors is particularly complex due to their lack of inherent communication protocols, making efficient and accurate recognition of non-intelligent devices a technical challenge urgent to be solved. Therefore, a knowledge graph and Large Language Model (LLM)-based efficient recognition method for non-intelligent sensors was proposed. Firstly, a three-layer knowledge graph was constructed by extracting attribute values from non-intelligent sensors. Secondly, the feature vectors of sensors were extracted from the knowledge graph. Finally, the feature vector information was fed into LLM for fine-tuning, and the optimal fine-tuning parameters for the model were obtained through optimization via a series of experiments. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves a recognition accuracy of 96.2% on the public IoT sensor dataset SensorData, enhancing recognition efficiency significantly.

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