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Airborne product metrological traceability knowledge graph construction method based on large language models
Kaizhou SHI, Xuan HE, Guoyi HOU, Gen LI, Shuanggao LI, Xiang HUANG
Journal of Computer Applications    2026, 46 (4): 1086-1095.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2025040455
Abstract109)   HTML4)    PDF (2738KB)(23)       Save

Airborne products with diverse range and extensive industrial chain have a complex testing system, requiring comprehensive metrological verification work. However, airborne product data resources primarily exist in unstructured, fragmented, and multimodal forms, making it difficult to conduct overall analysis of various testing elements or trace the standardization of testing and product quality under a unified framework, thereby posing challenges to metrological work. To address this issue, the construction of knowledge graph for Metrological Traceability of Airborne Products (MT-AP) was explored by combining generative Large Language Model (LLM). Firstly, the resource types and metrological traceability links were sorted out, and a Knowledge Graph (KG) ontological model was constructed. Secondly, LLM-based work modules were designed and integrated into workflow chains. Finally, a method for constructing the MT-AP knowledge graph based on the workflow chains and prompt templates was proposed. Experiments were conducted using airborne product instance data and workflow chains. Experimental results show that the proposed method has the knowledge comprehension and naming capability scored above 0.91 basically, the text segmentation and knowledge decoupling capability scored above 0.83 basically, and the complex parameter extraction and structured capability scored above 0.85 basically. It can be seen that the proposed method exhibits satisfactory performance in key tasks of MT-AP knowledge graph construction, providing technical support for metrology engineering of airborne products.

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Binary code identification based on user system call sequences
Haixiang HUANG, Shuanghe PENG, Ziyu ZHONG
Journal of Computer Applications    2024, 44 (7): 2160-2167.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2023070992
Abstract406)   HTML10)    PDF (2494KB)(84)       Save

In order to solve the low accuracy problem of binary code identification caused by compilation optimization, cross-compiler, obfuscation, etc., UstraceDiff, an identification scheme based on user system call sequences, was proposed. First, to extract the sequences of user system calls and parameters of the binary codes, a dynamic binary instrumentation tool based on Intel Pin framework was designed. Second, the common sequences of system call sequences of two compared binary codes were obtained through sequence alignment, and a valid parameter table was designed to filter out valid system call parameters. Finally, an algorithm was proposed to evaluate the similarity of binary codes by combining the common sequences and valid parameters to calculate the homology score. UstraceDiff was evaluated by using the Coreutils dataset under four different compilation conditions. The results show that the average accuracy of UstraceDiff for homologous program identification is 35.1 percentage points and 55.4 percentage points higher than those of Bindiff and DeepBinDiff respectively, and the distinction effect for non-homologous programs of UstraceDiff is also better.

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