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Channel estimation of STAR-RIS-assisted hybrid-field communication system based on deep learning
Xiaojin GUO, Xuyang SUI, Kenan ZHOU
Journal of Computer Applications    2026, 46 (8): 2548-2554.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2025070859
Abstract72)   HTML1)    PDF (791KB)(12)       Save

To address the problems of high pilot overhead and low accuracy in channel estimation of Simultaneously Transmitting and Reflecting Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (STAR-RIS)-assisted hybrid-field communication systems, a Multi-scale Feature-aware Fusion Super Resolution Network (MFSRN) was proposed. In the network, channel estimation problem was modeled as a channel matrix reconstruction task. First, common features were extracted from an upsampled channel matrix; then, an attention gate was utilized to separate user-specific channel features; finally, reconstruction of multi-user channel matrices was completed in parallel. To enhance network performance, an Enhanced Convolution Block (ECB) and a Dual-Stream Feature-Aware (DSFA) block were designed to extract both local and global features of hybrid-field channel effectively, and a Feature Pyramid Attention (FPA) block was introduced to strengthen model’s capability for multi-scale feature aggregation. Experimental results demonstrate that compared with classic DRSN and U-MLP schemes, the proposed scheme achieves a lower pilot overhead and has the Normalized Mean Square Error (NMSE) reduced by an average of 3.62 dB and 1.28 dB respectively at different Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), showing better estimation performance.

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