Journal of Computer Applications ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 1616-1619.DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2017.06.1616

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Information hiding algorithm based on 3D high efficiency video coding background

REN Shuai1, SUO Li1, ZHANG Tao2, YANG Tao1, MU Dejun3   

  1. 1. School of Information Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an Shaanxi 710064, China;
    2. School of Electronic and Control Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an Shaanxi 710064, China;
    3. College of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an Shaanxi 710072, China
  • Received:2016-12-06 Revised:2017-02-24 Online:2017-06-10 Published:2017-06-14
  • Supported by:
    This work is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61402052), the Natural Science Basic Research Plan of Shaanxi Province (2014JM2-6105), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2015M572510), the Shaanxi Province Postdoctoral Science Foundation, the Natural Science Foundation of Tibet (2015ZR-14-20), the Special Fund for Basic Scientific Research of Central Colleges of Chang'an University (310832151092), the National College Students' Innovative Entrepreneurial Training Foundation (201510710044).

基于3D高效率视频编码背景的信息隐藏算法

任帅1, 索丽1, 张弢2, 杨涛1, 慕德俊3   

  1. 1. 长安大学 信息工程学院, 西安 710064;
    2. 长安大学 电子与控制工程学院, 西安 710064;
    3. 西北工业大学 自动化学院, 西安 710072
  • 通讯作者: 任帅
  • 作者简介:任帅(1982-),男,山西太原人,副教授,博士,CCF会员,主要研究方向:信息隐藏、数字水印、信息安全风险评估;索丽(1990-),女,新疆乌鲁木齐人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:信息隐藏;张弢(1984-),女,山西吕梁人,副教授,博士,主要研究方向:信息隐藏、数字水印;杨涛(1992-),男,河南三门峡人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:信息隐藏;慕德俊(1963-),男,山东荣城人,教授,博士,主要研究方向:密码学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(61402052);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2014JM2-6105);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2015M572510);陕西省博士后科学基金资助项目;西藏自治区自然科学基金资助项目(2015ZR-14-20);长安大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(310832151092);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201510710044)。

Abstract: In order to solve the problems of security and capacity of confidential information during public network transmission, an information hiding algorithm based on the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) background was proposed. The background image of multi-view images in HEVC was used as the carrier. Firstly, the background image was decomposed into three gray-scale components by using lαβ color space theory. Then, the image components such as α and β were transformed by Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) method. Finally, the confidential information was embedded into the region of carrier repeatedly. With relative low energy weight, the mid-frequency coefficient regions of α and β components after DCT were both chosen as the hidden regions to be embedded repeatedly with the confidential information, which makes the proposed algorithm have good invisibility and robustness. The experimental results show that, compared with the algorithms based on intra-frame and inter-frame, the invisibility of the proposed algorithm was improved respectively by about 16.1% and 11.4% while the robustness of the proposed algorithm was increased respectively by about 55.5% and 20.2%.

Key words: High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) background, Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), lαβ color space theory, information hiding, 3D videos

摘要: 针对秘密信息在公开网络传输的安全性和容量性问题,提出了一种基于高效率视频编码(HEVC)背景的信息隐藏算法。利用HEVC中多视点图像的背景图作为载体,首先对其进行lαβ分解得到三个灰度分量子图,然后选取αβ分量子图作离散余弦变换,最后将秘密信息重复嵌入到载体区域中。隐藏区域选取能量权重较低的αβ分量子图的离散余弦变换中频系数区域,且进行重复嵌入,使得算法具有良好的不可见性和鲁棒性。实验结果表明,所提算法比基于帧间和帧内算法不可见性分别提高16.1%和11.4%,鲁棒性分别提高55.5%和20.2%。

关键词: 高效率视频编码背景, 离散余弦变换, lαβ颜色空间, 信息隐藏, 3D视频

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