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    Cross-chain privacy protection scheme of consortium blockchain based on improved notary mechanism
    Xiaohan GUO, Zhongyuan YAO, Yong ZHANG, Shangkun GUO, Chao WANG, Xueming SI
    Journal of Computer Applications    2023, 43 (10): 3028-3037.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2022111641
    Abstract246)   HTML18)    PDF (3640KB)(225)       Save

    Cross-chain interaction of consortium blockchain not only enhances the function of the application of consortium blockchain, but also expands the scope of usage of the application, so that it is of great significance to the application promotion and industrial development of consortium blockchain. However, the cross-chain interaction of consortium blockchain still has the privacy disclosure problems of user identity and asset transaction information at present, which has become a major factor hindering the wide application of the cross-chain interaction technology of consortium blockchain. In view of the above problems, a cross-chain privacy protection scheme for consortium blockchain assets based on improved notary mechanism was proposed. In the scheme, a hash locking mechanism was introduced at the contract layer to improve the traditional single-signature notary cross-chain method at first, so as to reduce the risk of the traditional notary mechanism centralizing and doing evil. Then, the characteristics of homomorphic encryption were used to realize the usability and invisibility of transaction assets under the premise of ensuring the legitimacy of transactions. At the same time, the identity-based cryptographic algorithm of multi-Key Generation Center (KGC) mode was used to protect the user identity privacy at the network layer. The theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the proposed scheme has a good privacy protection effect on the user identity information and asset information in the cross-chain interaction of consortium blockchain, and this scheme has lower overhead in signature and verification than other similar schemes.

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    Cross-chain review: mechanisms, protocols, applications and challenges
    Longfei CHEN, Zhongyuan YAO, Heng PAN, Gaoyuan QUAN, Xueming SI
    Journal of Computer Applications    2023, 43 (10): 3017-3027.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2022111643
    Abstract335)   HTML37)    PDF (1641KB)(270)       Save

    With the continuous development of the blockchain technology and its applications, the demand for interoperability among blockchains is increasing. However, the isolation and closeness of blockchain as well as the heterogeneity among different blockchains cause the "island of value" effect of blockchain, which seriously hinder the widespread implementation and sound development of blockchain based integrated applications. Cross-chain technology of blockchain solves the problems of data circulation, value transfer and business collaboration among different blockchains, and is also an important approach to improve the scalability and interoperability of blockchains. According to the degrees of the implementation complexity and the function richness of cross-chain technology, the cross-chain technology of blockchain was summarized and then classified into three types: the basic cross-chain mechanisms, the cross-chain protocols based on these mechanisms, and the cross-chain applications with system architectures. Finally, the existing problems in cross-chain interoperations were summed up, thereby providing systematical and theoretical reference for the further research on cross-chain technology of blockchain.

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    Survey of visualization research based on blockchain technology and application
    Yimin SHAO, Fan ZHAO, Yi WANG, Baoquan WANG
    Journal of Computer Applications    2023, 43 (10): 3038-3046.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2022111642
    Abstract234)   HTML26)    PDF (8589KB)(247)       Save

    Blockchain technology, which is originated from Bitcoin, is a disruptive and innovative technology with very broad development prospects. Facing the expansion of demand of blockchain platforms and application fields, the introduction of visualization technology can enhance users’cognitive ability, help users efficiently discover useful information from massive and complex data, and facilitate users’understanding and decision-making, which is one of the frontiers of blockchain technology research. In order to gain a deeper understanding of the visualization research based on blockchain technology and application, firstly, the basic theory of blockchain and visualization was introduced, and the existing literature on blockchain visualization was analyzed form multiple dimensions. Next, starting from the common key technologies, the visualization research methods in blockchain transaction processing, consensus mechanism, smart contract and network security were introduced. At the same time, the application status of blockchain visualization in various fields such as virtual currency, social livelihood and integrated innovation was outlined. Finally, the development trends of visualization research based on blockchain technology and application were summarized and prospected.

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    Overview of cryptocurrency regulatory technologies research
    Jiaxin WANG, Jiaqi YAN, Qian’ang MAO
    Journal of Computer Applications    2023, 43 (10): 2983-2995.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2022111694
    Abstract409)   HTML53)    PDF (911KB)(494)       Save

    With the help of blockchain and other emerging technologies, cryptocurrencies are decentralized, autonomous and cross-border. Research on cryptocurrency regulatory technologies is not only helpful to fight criminal activities based on cryptocurrencies, but also helpful to provide feasible supervision schemes for the expansion of blockchain technologies in other fields. Firstly, based on the application characteristics of cryptocurrency, the Generation, Exchange and Circulation (GEC) cycle theory of cryptocurrency was defined and elaborated. Then, the frequent international and domestic crimes based on cryptocurrencies were analyzed in detail, and the research status of cryptocurrency security supervision technologies in all three stages was investigated and surveyed as key point. Finally, the cryptocurrency regulatory platform ecology systems and current challenges faced by the regulatory technologies were summarized, and the future research directions of cryptocurrency regulatory technologies were prospected in order to provide reference for subsequent research.

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2024 Vol.44 No.4

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