Journal of Computer Applications ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (12): 3678-3687.DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2023121820
• 2023 CCF China Blockchain Conference (CCF CBCC 2023) • Previous Articles Next Articles
Kedi NIU1, Min LI1, Zhongyuan YAO1(), Xueming SI1,2
Received:
2023-12-29
Revised:
2024-01-21
Accepted:
2024-01-25
Online:
2024-04-19
Published:
2024-12-10
Contact:
Zhongyuan YAO
About author:
NIU Kedi, born in 2000, M. S. candidate. Her research interests include blockchain, consensus algorithm.Supported by:
通讯作者:
姚中原
作者简介:
牛科迪(2000—),女,河南商丘人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:区块链、共识算法基金资助:
CLC Number:
Kedi NIU, Min LI, Zhongyuan YAO, Xueming SI. Review of blockchain consensus algorithms for internet of things[J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2024, 44(12): 3678-3687.
牛科迪, 李敏, 姚中原, 斯雪明. 面向物联网的区块链共识算法综述[J]. 《计算机应用》唯一官方网站, 2024, 44(12): 3678-3687.
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URL: https://www.joca.cn/EN/10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2023121820
共识算法 | 去中心化 | 能源消耗 | 可扩展性 | 安全性 | 适应度 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PoW | 高 | 高 | 高 | 高 | 不完全 |
PoS | 高 | 中 | 中 | 中 | 不完全 |
DPoS | 中 | 低 | 中 | 中 | 不完全 |
PBFT | 中 | 低 | 差 | 中 | 不完全 |
Raft | 中 | 低 | 差 | 中 | 不完全 |
Tab. 1 Comparison of common blockchain consensus algorithms
共识算法 | 去中心化 | 能源消耗 | 可扩展性 | 安全性 | 适应度 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PoW | 高 | 高 | 高 | 高 | 不完全 |
PoS | 高 | 中 | 中 | 中 | 不完全 |
DPoS | 中 | 低 | 中 | 中 | 不完全 |
PBFT | 中 | 低 | 差 | 中 | 不完全 |
Raft | 中 | 低 | 差 | 中 | 不完全 |
共识算法 | 去中心化 | 安全性 | 可扩展性 | 延迟 | 能耗 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PBFT | 中 | 中 | 差 | 高 | 低 |
G-PBFT | 中 | 中 | 中 | 中 | 低 |
S-PBFT | 中 | 中 | 较高 | 较高 | 低 |
SG-PBFT | 中 | 高 | 较高 | 中 | 低 |
C-PBFT | 中 | 中 | 中 | 低 | 低 |
CRBFT | 中 | 高 | 中 | 中 | 低 |
RL-CRBFT | 中 | 高 | 中 | 中 | 低 |
CE-PBFT | 中 | 高 | 中 | 低 | 低 |
R-PBFT | 中 | 高 | 高 | 低 | 低 |
Tab. 2 Comparison of improved consensus algorithms based on PBFT
共识算法 | 去中心化 | 安全性 | 可扩展性 | 延迟 | 能耗 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PBFT | 中 | 中 | 差 | 高 | 低 |
G-PBFT | 中 | 中 | 中 | 中 | 低 |
S-PBFT | 中 | 中 | 较高 | 较高 | 低 |
SG-PBFT | 中 | 高 | 较高 | 中 | 低 |
C-PBFT | 中 | 中 | 中 | 低 | 低 |
CRBFT | 中 | 高 | 中 | 中 | 低 |
RL-CRBFT | 中 | 高 | 中 | 中 | 低 |
CE-PBFT | 中 | 高 | 中 | 低 | 低 |
R-PBFT | 中 | 高 | 高 | 低 | 低 |
共识算法 | 基于共识 | 去中心化 | 安全性 | 可扩展性 | 延迟 | 能耗 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PoW | — | 强 | 较高 | 高 | 高 | 高 |
C-PoW | PoW | 强 | 高 | 高 | 较高 | 中 |
PoEWAL | PoW | 强 | 较高 | 高 | 中 | 中 |
modified PoW | PoW | 强 | 较高 | 高 | 中 | 中 |
E-PoW | PoW | 强 | 较高 | 高 | 较高 | 较高 |
TBTC-PoW | PoW | 强 | 高 | 高 | 中 | 中 |
PoS | PoW | 强 | 较高 | 中 | 低 | 较低 |
DPoS | PoS | 中 | 中 | 中 | 低 | 低 |
modified DPoS | DPoS | 中 | 较高 | 中 | 低 | 低 |
V-DPoS | DPoS | 中 | 较高 | 中 | 低 | 低 |
Raft | Paxos | 中 | 中 | 差 | 中 | 低 |
Raft+ | Raft | 中 | 中 | 中 | 低 | 低 |
WRAFT | Raft | 中 | 中 | 中 | 中 | 低 |
LH-Raft | Raft | 中 | 中 | 中 | 低 | 低 |
Tab. 3 Comparison of other improved consensus algorithms
共识算法 | 基于共识 | 去中心化 | 安全性 | 可扩展性 | 延迟 | 能耗 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PoW | — | 强 | 较高 | 高 | 高 | 高 |
C-PoW | PoW | 强 | 高 | 高 | 较高 | 中 |
PoEWAL | PoW | 强 | 较高 | 高 | 中 | 中 |
modified PoW | PoW | 强 | 较高 | 高 | 中 | 中 |
E-PoW | PoW | 强 | 较高 | 高 | 较高 | 较高 |
TBTC-PoW | PoW | 强 | 高 | 高 | 中 | 中 |
PoS | PoW | 强 | 较高 | 中 | 低 | 较低 |
DPoS | PoS | 中 | 中 | 中 | 低 | 低 |
modified DPoS | DPoS | 中 | 较高 | 中 | 低 | 低 |
V-DPoS | DPoS | 中 | 较高 | 中 | 低 | 低 |
Raft | Paxos | 中 | 中 | 差 | 中 | 低 |
Raft+ | Raft | 中 | 中 | 中 | 低 | 低 |
WRAFT | Raft | 中 | 中 | 中 | 中 | 低 |
LH-Raft | Raft | 中 | 中 | 中 | 低 | 低 |
共识算法 | 去中心化 | 安全性 | 可扩展性 | 延迟 | 能耗 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PoBT | 中 | 中 | 高 | 低 | 低 |
PoT | 高 | 高 | 高 | 低 | 低 |
PoAh | 中 | 中 | 高 | 低 | 低 |
Tree-chain | 中 | 高 | 高 | 低 | 低 |
PoCh | 高 | 高 | 高 | 低 | 低 |
Tab. 4 Comparison of new consensus algorithms
共识算法 | 去中心化 | 安全性 | 可扩展性 | 延迟 | 能耗 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PoBT | 中 | 中 | 高 | 低 | 低 |
PoT | 高 | 高 | 高 | 低 | 低 |
PoAh | 中 | 中 | 高 | 低 | 低 |
Tree-chain | 中 | 高 | 高 | 低 | 低 |
PoCh | 高 | 高 | 高 | 低 | 低 |
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