Abstract: Recent years have witnessed the rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT). Internet of Behaviors (IoB), which is developed based on the data and information of IoT and equipped with higher knowledge and intelligence, has become an emerging technique with great potential in various applications. However, IoB needs to the collect, process and analyze a large amount of user behavior data, bringing great security and privacy risks to these data. Therefore, it is vital to protect the IoB user data against such risks with effective data management and control. Firstly, the fundamental knowledge and characteristics of IoB were introduced, as well as the development status and existing challenges were analyzed. Secondly, the security and privacy risks faced by user data were analyzed, and the current situation of researches on the management and control of the behavioral data were elaborated. Then, the main issues and challenges existing in IoB were discussed. Finally, the potential research directions to achieve user data management and control in IoB were proposed.

Key words: Internet of Behaviors, data management and control, security and privacy, data organization, behavioral data analysis

摘要： 近年来，随着物联网技术的飞速发展，基于物联网的数据和信息而发展出来的、具备更高知识与智慧的行为互联网，成为了一个新兴且迅速发展的新领域。然而，行为互联网中涉及到大量用户行为数据的收集、处理和使用，用户数据的安全与隐私时刻面临着极大的威胁，因此，对行为互联网用户数据进行有效管控显得尤为重要。首先，介绍了行为互联网的基本概念和特点，并分析其发展态势和现存的挑战；其次，分析了用户数据面临的安全与隐私风险，阐述了现有行为数据的组织管控现状；接着，探讨了行为互联网中现存的主要问题与挑战；最后提出了实现行为互联网用户数据管控的潜在研究方向。

关键词: 行为互联网, 数据管控, 安全与隐私, 数据组织, 行为数据分析