Abstract: In order to achieve the seats fairness and amount fairness of scholarship distribution among the departments, based on Q-value method of seats distribution problem, the multi-step automatic distribution method computes unfairness value in seats distributes and amount distributes, first distributes the seats, then distributes a specific award to a department which has a seat according to the amount of the awards and the total award money of the department. The distribution results of the method were compared with the results of other three distribution methods and got better results. This method had been applied in the post-graduate scholarship system of Tsinghua University, and achieved good effect.

Key words: seats distribution, Q-value method, scholarship distribution, unfairness value, automatic distribution

摘要： 为了实现奖学金在各院系间分配的席位公平和金额公平，在借鉴Q值法思想的基础上，将不公平值的计算分别应用到席位和金额的分配中，采取先分配奖学金席位，再按奖项金额和院系已获奖金总额将具体奖项分配给具有席位的院系的多阶段分配方式。与其他三种分配方案的分配结果进行对比表明，该分配方案能够获得更加公平的分配结果。该方案已在清华大学研究生奖学金系统中得到了实际应用，并取得了良好的应用效果。

关键词: 席位分配, Q值法, 奖学金分配, 不公平值, 自动分配