An improved method based on Local Binary Pattern (LBP) was proposed to solve the problem that the representing ability of LBP is bad because only the relationship between neighbors and the central pixels are considered while the floating relationship of the gray values in the neighbor region is ignored. Firstly, each neighbor was compared clockwise with its next adjacent neighbor before threshold and an LBP-like code was generated. Secondly, the code was encoded to a decimal number named as Float-LBP (F-LBP). Thirdly, the features extracted by the F-LBP and the basic LBP operators were combined together. The experimental results show that the combination of the F-LBP and the basic LBP operators can improve the retrieval accuracy by extracting more discriminative information while reserving the local micro-texture.

According to the shape features of mechanical design images, an asynchronous retrieval method based on weighted distance was proposed. The algorithm firstly got preliminary results from the image database by using the circumcircle distance feature, and then calculated the weighted distances between the input image and the preliminary results, by considering both the formal output positions and the Hu invariant moments feature. The experiments show that compared with the traditional methods, the proposed method gets higher precision and recall ratio.

The initial clustering centers of K-means algorithm are randomly selected, which may result in low accuracy and unstable clustering. To solve these problems, a K-means initial clustering center selection algorithm was proposed. The locations of data points were determined by analyzing Difference of K-dist (DK) graph. One point with the least k-dist value on the main density curves was selected as an initial clustering center. The experimental results demonstrate that the improved algorithm can select unique initial clustering center, gain stable clustering result, get higher accuracy and reduce times of iteration.

In order to improve the classification performance of minority class instances in imbalanced dataset, a new algorithm named ISMOTE (Improved Synthetic Minority Over-sampling TEchnique) was proposed. ISMOTE improved the imbalanced distribution of data through randomizing interpolation in the ball space constituted of the minority class instances and its nearest neighbor. The experiment was given on real data set. The experimental results show that the ISMOTE has substantial advantages over SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique) and direct classifying imbalanced data algorithm in prediction accuracy, and it can effectively improve the performance of classifier.

In order to meet the resolution requirement of hundreds of microseconds，microsecond global clock synchronization must be achieved in Sequence of Event (SOE) system. By means of assessing the existing clock synchronization methods and analyzing the cause of the error in the clock synchronization process, a new method based on the combination of improved Network Time Protocol (NTP) server synchronization and 1PPS synchronization was proposed. That is: advanced NTP server was used to eliminate the clock error between the control stations, "cross-second" phenomenon was avoided in this situation; 1 PPS was used to synchronize the millisecond counters in order to eliminate the crystal accumulated error of Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). This method is simple, precise and stable. The resolution of SOE system by using this technique can be up to 0.5 ms, and it has been applied to the turbine protection system in a power plant successfully.

Query sharing is an effective way to share the same or similar storage structures and query operations during the query procession so as to lessen the repetitive storage and resources occupation in a data stream system. For query storage sharing, a middle-result storage structure was designed, and accordingly an index-based algorithm with two-level indirect storage of the sharing queue was presented to enable the proper sharing of middle storage results, which can improve the flexibility for the data tuple to migrate as well. Meanwhile, for the multi-queries sharing, an algorithm to pick up the same query operations from several data streams was proposed, which can reduce the system processing resources by sharing the same processing resources in query operations. The model and algorithm were analyzed and discussed.

Based on the analysis of the relation between the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions of Support Vector Machine（SVM） and the distribution of the training samples, the possible changes of support vector set after new samples are added to training set were analyzed, and the generalized Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions were defined. Based on the equivalence between the original training set and the newly added training set, a new algorithm for SVM-based incremental learning was proposed. With this algorithm, the useless samples were discarded and the useful training samples of importance were reserved. Experimental results with the standard dataset indicate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

The key to body movement emotion recognition lies in extracting emotional features existed in human body movements. To solve the problems of poor emotional feature learning capability and difficulty in improving emotion recognition accuracy in existing models， a body movement emotion recognition method based on Emotional Latent Space Learning （ELSL） and Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training （CLIP） model was proposed. Firstly， CLIP model was introduced to improve the emotional feature learning capability of the model. Secondly， for the fine-grained multi-label emotion classification task， ELSL method was proposed. By learning discriminative mappings from emotional latent space to various subspaces， the subtle differences between emotion categories and the feature information beneficial to the classification of each emotion category in various emotional subspaces. Experiments were carried out on real-world open scenarios-oriented Body Language Dataset （BoLD） The results demonstrate that the proposed method makes use of the advantages of CLIP model and latent space learning in feature learning effectively， leading to significant performance improvement. In specific， compared to Movement Analysis Network （MANet）， the proposed method has a 1.08 percentage points increase in mean Average Precision （mAP） and a 1.32 percentage points improvement in mean Area Under Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve （mRA）.