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Multi-scale information fusion time series long-term forecasting model based on neural network
Lanhao LI, Haojun YAN, Haoyi ZHOU, Qingyun SUN, Jianxin LI
Journal of Computer Applications    2025, 45 (6): 1776-1783.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2024070930
Abstract41)   HTML0)    PDF (1260KB)(8)       Save

Time series data come from a wide range of social fields, from meteorology to finance and to medicine. Accurate long-term prediction is a key issue in time series data analysis, processing, and research. Aiming at exploitation and utilization of the correlation of different scales in time series data, a multi-scale information fusion time series long-term forecasting model based on neural network — ScaleNN was proposed with the purpose of better handling multi-scale problem in time series data to achieve more accurate long-term forecast. Firstly, fully connected neural network and convolutional neural network were combined to extract both global and local information effectively, and the two were aggregated for prediction. Then, by introducing a compression mechanism in the global information representation module, longer sequence input was accepted with a lighter structure, which increased perceptual range of the model and improved the model’s performance. Numerous experimental results demonstrate that ScaleNN outperforms the current excellent model in this field — PatchTST (Patch Time Series Transformer) on multiple real-world datasets. In specific, the running time is shortened by 35% with only 19% parameters required. It can be seen that ScaleNN can be applied to time series prediction problems in various fields widely, providing a foundation for forecasting in areas such as traffic flow prediction and weather forecasting.

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Study on temporal extending for business rules and constraints in information systems
ZhaoJun Yang
Journal of Computer Applications   
Abstract1680)      PDF (606KB)(843)       Save
Based on Object Constraint Language (OCL) and Event Condition Action (ECA), a temporal extending method was proposed for enterprise business rules and constraints, which used temporal operators and time intervals to refer to history information of temporal objects and temporal properties. The relationship between business objects and ECA rules was also analyzed.
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Study on meta-models in enterprise temporal modeling
ZhaoJun Yang
Journal of Computer Applications   
Abstract1542)      PDF (584KB)(853)       Save
To support the modeling of time-related information such as historical information, an enterprise temporal modeling was proposed, involving calendar objects, time attribute domain types, and timestamps. With these concepts and their meta-models, model designers can build temporal enterprise models based on the current snapshot models so as to increase the flexibility of models and information systems.
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Model integration of legacy systems based on patterns reusing
ZhaoJun Yang
Journal of Computer Applications   
Abstract1694)      PDF (663KB)(1008)       Save
A new method of using patterns reusing to integrate models of enterprise legacy systems was proposed. The process of legacy systems integration was introduced. A case was used to explain how to use patterns. At last, some practicable solutions for existing problems in model integration of legacy systems were given.
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