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Driver behavior recognition based on dual-path spatiotemporal network
Zhiyuan XI, Chao TANG, Anyang TONG, Wenjian WANG
Journal of Computer Applications    2024, 44 (5): 1511-1519.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2023050800
Abstract246)   HTML14)    PDF (3642KB)(231)       Save

Dangerous driving behavior of drivers is one of the main causes of vicious traffic accidents, so identifying driver’s behavior is of great significance for engineering applications. Currently, the mainstream vision-based detection methods are to study the local spatiotemporal features of driver behavior, and less research is done on global spatial features and long-term temporal correlation features, which to a certain extent cannot be combined with the scene context information to identify dangerous driving behaviors. To solve the above problems, a driver behavior recognition method based on a dual-path spatiotemporal network was proposed, which integrated the advantages of different spatiotemporal pathways to improve the richness of behavioral features. Firstly, an improved Two-Stream convolutional Network (TSN) was used to learn the spatiotemporal information for characterization while reducing the sparsity of extracted features. Secondly, a Transformer-based serial spatiotemporal network was constructed to supplement the long-term temporal correlation information. Finally, a fusion decision was made using a dual-path spatiotemporal network to enhance the robustness of the model. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves recognition accuracies of 99.85%, 99.94% and 98.77% on three publicly available datasets: a driver fatigue detection dataset YawDD, a driver distraction detection dataset SF-DDDD (State-Farm Distracted Driver Detection Dataset), and a the latest driver behavior recognition dataset SynDD1, respectively; especially on SynDD1, the recognition accuracy is improved by 1.64 percentage points compared to MoviNet-A0, a recognition network by motion. Ablation experimental results confirm that the proposed method has high recognition accuracy of driver behavior.

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Semi-supervised representation learning method combining graph auto-encoder and clustering
Hangyuan DU, Sicong HAO, Wenjian WANG
Journal of Computer Applications    2022, 42 (9): 2643-2651.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2021071354
Abstract598)   HTML56)    PDF (1000KB)(525)       Save

Node label is widely existed supervision information in complex networks, and it plays an important role in network representation learning. Based on this fact, a Semi-supervised Representation Learning method combining Graph Auto-Encoder and Clustering (GAECSRL) was proposed. Firstly, the Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) and inner product function were used as the encoder and the decoder respectively, and the graph auto-encoder was constructed to form an information dissemination framework. Then, the k-means clustering module was added to the low-dimensional representation generated by the encoder, so that the training process of the graph auto-encoder and the category classification of the nodes were used to form a self-supervised mechanism. Finally, the category classification of the low-dimensional representation of the network was guided by using the discriminant information of the node labels. The network representation generation, category classification, and the training of the graph auto-encoder were built into a unified optimization model, and an effective network representation result that integrates node label information was obtained. In the simulation experiment, the GAECSRL method was used for node classification and link prediction tasks. Experimental results show that compared with DeepWalk, node2vec, learning Graph Representations with global structural information (GraRep), Structural Deep Network Embedding (SDNE) and Planetoid (Predicting labels and neighbors with embeddings transductively or inductively from data), GAECSRL has the Micro?F1 index increased by 0.9 to 24.46 percentage points, and the Macro?F1 index increased by 0.76 to 24.20 percentage points in the node classification task; in the link prediction task, GAECSRL has the AUC (Area under Curve) index increased by 0.33 to 9.06 percentage points, indicating that the network representation results obtained by GAECSRL effectively improve the performance of node classification and link prediction tasks.

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Label noise filtering method based on dynamic probability sampling
Zenghui ZHANG, Gaoxia JIANG, Wenjian WANG
Journal of Computer Applications    2021, 41 (12): 3485-3491.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2021061026
Abstract320)   HTML13)    PDF (1379KB)(215)       Save

In machine learning, data quality has a far-reaching impact on the accuracy of system prediction. Due to the difficulty of obtaining information and the subjective and limited cognition of human, experts cannot accurately mark all samples. And some probability sampling methods proposed in resent years fail to avoid the problem of unreasonable and subjective sample division by human. To solve this problem, a label noise filtering method based on Dynamic Probability Sampling (DPS) was proposed, which fully considered the differences between samples of each dataset. By counting the frequency of built-in confidence distribution in each interval and analyzing the trend of information entropy of built-in confidence distribution in each interval, the reasonable threshold was determined. Fourteen datasets were selected from UCI classic datasets, and the proposed algorithm was compared with Random Forest (RF), High Agreement Random Forest Filter (HARF), Majority Vote Filter (MVF) and Local Probability Sampling (LPS) methods. Experimental results show that the proposed method shows high ability on both label noise recognition and classification generalization.

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