In order to solve the problem of safety caused by multi-party data sharing in autonomous driving simulation testing, a blockchain-based model for data notarization of autonomous driving simulation testing was proposed to ensure secure storage and traceability of the data, thereby providing reliable support for auditing work. Firstly, the semi-public characteristics of consortium blockchain were utilized to ensure that on-chain data were only visible to authorized organizations, while a permission verification mechanism based on RBAC (Role-Based Access Control) model was employed to implement access control for these organizations. Secondly, a smart contract template was defined to standardize the data access process, and process extension points were open to support customized functions, for example, allowing extension of associated smart contracts to ensure automatic execution of simulation resource trading activities. Finally, optimization strategies, including on-chain and off-chain hybrid storage of InterPlanetary File System (IPFS), data batch processing, and resource data caching, were proposed to address limitations of blockchain storage resources and processing capabilities. Tests were conducted to evaluate the efficiency of data notarization for 500 data simulation scenarios generated by large language models. Experimental results show that compared to the direct access method, the notarization process applying batch processing strategy reduces the total transaction number by 72.00%, decreasing the performance consumption caused by smart contract calls significantly, and has the average time for writing and reading all data reduced by 85.36% and 52.67%, respectively. It can be seen that the proposed model provides reliable technical support for the data security of multi-party data sharing in autonomous driving simulation testing, while the proposed optimization strategies improve the data memory access efficiency significantly.
Multimedia forensics tasks based on cell-phone speech has always been a key research hotspot. However, the existing speech-based cell-phone identification tasks are all confined to the closed-set mode, which means that the training set and the test set share the same category set, which cannot guarantee the recognition accuracy for cell-phones of unknown categories, leading to the difficulty in applications of the existing methods to the unknown cell-phones. Therefore, an Open-set Source Cell-phone Identification method based on Feature interaction and representation enhancement (FireOSCI) was proposed. Firstly, a global information extraction block named GlobalBlock was designed on the basis of the multi-head attention block Fastformer for better capturing the global information from the whole speech sample and obtaining rich device feature information. Secondly, a local feature extraction block named LocalBlocks was presented on the basis of SE-Res2Block (Squeeze-Excitation Res2Block) to focus on enhancing cell-phone information related features and suppressing the features that are not related to the source cell-phone identification. Thirdly, an attention mechanism based feature fusion mechanism was designed to fuse global features with multi-layer local features deeply. Finally, a source cell?phone confirmation network was designed on the basis of attention pooling to improve the recognition accuracy in open-set mode. Comparison experimental results on cell-phone speech dataset with 13 different cell-phone brands and 86 different cell-phone models show that the proposed method can achieve identification of unknown categories of cell-phones, and provide a referable technical solution for the open-set recognition of speech-based source cell-phones.
Focusing on the drawback that Discovering Maximum Frequent Itemsets Algorithm (DMFIA) has to generate lots of maximum frequent candidate itemsets in each dimension when given datasets with many candidate items and each maximum frequent itemset is not long, an improved Algorithm for mining Maximum Frequent Itemsets based of Frequent-Pattern tree (FP-MFIA) for mining maximum frequent itemsets based on FP-tree was proposed. According to Htable of FP-tree, this algorithm used bottom-up searches to mine maximum frequent itemsets, thus accelerated the count of candidates. Producing infrequent itemsets with lower dimension according to conditional pattern base of every layer when mining, cutting and reducing dimensions of candidate itemsets can largely reduce the amount of candidate itemsets. At the same time taking full advantage of properties of maximum frequent itemsets will reduce the search space. The time efficiency of FP-MFIA is at least two times as much as the algorithm of DMFIA and BDRFI (algorithm for mining frequent itemsets based on dimensionality reduction of frequent itemset) according to computational time contrast based on different supports. It shows that FP-MFIA has a clear advantage when candidate itemsets are with high dimension.
As the session controlling protocol of application-layer, SIP has the features of simple, expansibility and dilatancibility. At the basis of simple introduction of SIP protocol, the JAIN SIP exploring construction for the fulfillment of SIP communication of SUN Co was discussed in detail. To use Java language and take JAIN SIP as the core, all kinds of communication entity basic method in the fulfillment of SIP communication were described and simple model for SIP communication was built.